During 2019 (its first year of operations) and 2020, Fieri Foods used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2021, Fieri decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. Income components before income tax for 2019, 2020, and 2021 were as follows:                                                                                                                                                    ($ in millions)                                                                              2019            2020           2021 Revenues                                                                                        $ 540          $  550         $  580 Cost of goods sold (FIFO)                                                             (54)             (56)             (62) Cost of goods sold (average)                                                      (84)              (88)            (94) Operating expenses                                                                      (306)            (314)         (318)   Dividends of $20 million were paid each year. Fieri’s fiscal year ends December 31.   Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare the 2021–2020 comparative income statements. 3. & 4. Determine the balance in retained earnings at January 1, 2020 as Fieri reported using FIFO method and determine the adjustment of balance in retained earnings as on January 1, 2020 using average method instead of FIFO method.   Req 1 Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle.  (Ignore income taxes.) (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select “No journal entry required” in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10) Journal entry worksheet Record the change in accounting principle.   Req 2 Prepare the 2021-2020 comparative income statements. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)                                                   COMPARATIVE INCOME STATEMENTS                                                                                  2021           2020                                                                                                    ($ in millions) Revenues                                                             _____         _____   Cost of goods sold                                        ______       ______   Operating expenses                                    _______     ______ Net income                                                       _______     ______   Req 3 and 4 Determine the balance in retained earnings at January 1, 2020 as Fieri reported using FIFO method and determine the adjustment of balance in retained earnings as on January 1, 2020 using average method instead of FIFO method. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)                                                                                                                                     ($ in millions) Retained earnings balance previously reported using FIFO, Jan 1, 2020                  ______________ Adjustment to balance for change in inventory methods                                            _________________ Retained earnings balance using average method, Jan 1, 2020                               _________________

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During 2019 (its first year of operations) and 2020, Fieri Foods used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2021, Fieri decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purposes.

Income components before income tax for 2019, 2020, and 2021 were as follows:
                                                                                                                                               

   ($ in millions)                                                                              2019            2020           2021

Revenues                                                                                        $ 540          $  550         $  580

Cost of goods sold (FIFO)                                                             (54)             (56)             (62)

Cost of goods sold (average)                                                      (84)              (88)            (94)

Operating expenses                                                                      (306)            (314)         (318)

 
Dividends of $20 million were paid each year. Fieri’s fiscal year ends December 31.
 
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle. (Ignore income taxes.)
2. Prepare the 2021–2020 comparative income statements.
3. & 4. Determine the balance in retained earnings at January 1, 2020 as Fieri reported using FIFO method and determine the adjustment of balance in retained earnings as on January 1, 2020 using average method instead of FIFO method.

 

Req 1

Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle.  (Ignore income taxes.) (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select “No journal entry required” in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10)

Journal entry worksheet

  1. Record the change in accounting principle.

 

Req 2

Prepare the 2021-2020 comparative income statements. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)

 

                                                COMPARATIVE INCOME STATEMENTS

                                                                                 2021           2020

                                                                                                   ($ in millions)

Revenues                                                             _____         _____

  Cost of goods sold                                        ______       ______

  Operating expenses                                    _______     ______

Net income                                                       _______     ______

 

Req 3 and 4

Determine the balance in retained earnings at January 1, 2020 as Fieri reported using FIFO method and determine the adjustment of balance in retained earnings as on January 1, 2020 using average method instead of FIFO method. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)

                                                                                                                                    ($ in millions)

Retained earnings balance previously reported using FIFO, Jan 1, 2020                  ______________

Adjustment to balance for change in inventory methods                                            _________________

Retained earnings balance using average method, Jan 1, 2020                               _________________

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