During 2019 (its first year of operations) and 2020, Flerl Foods used the FIFO Inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2021, Fierl decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. Income components before Income tax for 2019, 2020, and 2021 were as follows:
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- Aquatic Equipment Corporation decided to switch from the LIFO method of costing inventories to the FIFO method at the beginning of 2021. The inventory as reported at the end of 2020 using LIFO would have been $69,000 higher using FIFO. Retained earnings at the end of 2020 was reported as $870,000 (reflecting the LIFO method). The tax rate is 40%. Required: 1. Calculate the balance in retained earnings at the time of the change (beginning of 2021) as it would have been reported if FIFO had been used in prior years. 2. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle.On 1/1/21, Shaye Corp. changed its inventory method to FIFO from LIFO for both financial and income tax reporting purposes. The change resulted in a $970k increase in the 1/1/21 inventory. Assume that the income tax rate for all years is 30%. Assuming that comparative statements are not issued, the cumulative effect of the accounting change should be reported by Shaye in its 2021...You are looking into the accounts of a company that has presented using LIFO for inventory. You see in the notes the LIFO Reserve in 2019 and 2020 were 160,000 and 240,000 respectively. The company pays tax at 30% in both years. Show the relevant adjustments you would have to make to the Balance Sheet and income statement to convert the company to a FIFO basis. Describe the effect that this conversion would have on net profit margin, gross profit margin, debt to equity, inventory turnover and current ratio in 2020. Another company has written down some inventory. Explain why a company would need to write down inventory and the effects this would have on the company accounts.
- Willamill Company showed pre-tax income of P2,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025. On your year-end verification of the transactions of the Company, you discovered the following errors: P1,000,000 worth of merchandise was purchased in 2025 and included in the ending inventory. However, the purchase was recorded only in 2026. A merchandise shipment valued at P1,500,000 was properly recorded as purchases at year-end. The merchandise was inadvertently omitted from the physical count, since it has not arrived by December 31, 2025. Value added tax for the fourth quarter of 2025, amounting to P500,000 was included in the Sales account. Rental of P300,000 on an equipment, applicable for six months, was received on November 1, 2025. The entire amount was reported as revenue upon receipt. Rent paid on building covering the period from July 1, 2025 to July 1, 2026, amounting to P1,200,000, was paid and recorded as expense on July 1, 2025. The company did not make any adjustment at the…On January 1, 2018, Toups Inc. changed from FIFO to LIFO for income tax and external reporting purposes. At that date, the beginning FIFO inventory was $75,000. See the following information from Toups's records. Ending Inventory at FIFO $ 75,000 88,000 100,000 Year Index 2018 2019 1.00 1.10 2020 1.15 2021 2022 75,000 88,000 1.20 1.25 3e. Write the necessary adjusting entries to adjust the LIFO Reserve for each year.Sandhill, Inc., changed from the LIFO cost flow assumption to the FIFO cost flow assumption in 2020. The increase in the prior year's income before taxes is $1,127,000. The tax rate is 20%. Prepare Sandhill's 2020 journal entry to record the change in accounting principle. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
- Aquatic Equipment Corporation decided to switch from the LIFO method of costing inventories to the FIFO method at the beginning 2021. The inventory as reported at the end of 2020 using LIFO would have been $66.000 higher using FIFO. Retained earnings at th end of 2020 was reported as $840,000 (reflecting the LIFO method). The tax rate is 40%. Required: 1. Calculate the balance in retained earnings at the time of the change (beginning of 2021) as it would have been reported if FIFO had been used in prior years. 2. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.On January 1, 2020, Crow Company changed from FIFO to LIFO for income tax and external reporting purpos- es. On that same date, the beginning FIFO inventory (the base inventory for LIFO purposes) was $95,000. The following information is available from Crow's records for years 2020 through 2023. Year 2020 2021 2022 2023 Ending Inventory on a FIFO Basis Ending Inventory at Base Year Costs $113,600 84,600 85,200 92,900 a. $125,000 110,000 115,000 130,000 Required Compute the price indices used to calculate ending inventory at base year costs. Round to two decimals. Hint: Divide ending inventory on a FIFO basis by ending inventory at base year for each year. b. Compute the ending inventory on a dollar-value LIFO basis for each year, 2020 through 2023. Prepare the journal entry at each year-end, 2020 through 2023, to adjust inventory to LIFO.Blue Devil Inc. uses the LIFO inventory costing method for both tax reporting and financial reporting purposes. Blue Devil’s inventories are reported at $50 million on its balance sheet. In its footnotes, Blue Devil is required to report the amount at which inventories would have been reported under FIFO method. The difference between these two numbers is referred to as what? Group of answer choices LIFO holding gain LCM disclosures LIFO reserve LIFO liquidation
- Webster Products, Inc., adopted the dollar-value LIFO method of determining inventory costs for financial and income tax reporting on January 1, 2021. Webster continues to use the FIFO method for internal decision-making purposes. Webster's FIFO inventories at December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023, were $300.000, $412.500, and $585,000, respectively. Internally generated cost indexes are used to convert FIFO inventory amounts to dollar-value LIFO amounts. Webster estimated these indexes as follows: 2021 2022 2823 1.00 1.25 1.50 Required: 1. Determine Webster's dollar-value LIFO inventory at December 31, 2022 and 2023. 2. Will Webster account for the change (a) retrospectively or (b) prospectively? 1. LIFO inventory at 2022 LIFO inventory at 2023 2. Webster account for the changeIn 2024, Banchero Corp. changed from a FIFO cost flow assumption to average cost flow assumption for inventory valuation in financial reporting. Banchero's tax rate is 20%, and Banchero has used, and will continue to use FIFO for tax reporting purposes. Below is a summary of cost of goods sold, as calculated under both methods, for Banchero's first three years of operations. 2022 2023 2024 FIFO COGS $205,100 $228,700 $226,400 Average cost COGS $236,800 $223,100 $258,700 Implementing the accounting change in 2024 will require a debit (enter as a positive number) or a credit (enter as a negative number) to retained earnings for what amount?Richardson’s Flower Depot uses FIFO for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for financial and income tax purposes. At the end of 2020, the following information was obtained from the inventory records: 2018 2019 2020 Ending inventory, FIFO $78,650 $82,785 $93,678 Ending inventory, LIFO 68,500 75,640 84,675 Beginning inventory, FIFO 67,535 78,650 82,785 Beginning inventory, LIFO 74,565 68,500 75,640 Required: 1. Prepare the necessary entry to convert to LIFO at the end of 2020. 2. How much would Richardson’s cost of goods sold differ in 2020 if it used FIFO for external reporting?