Volata Company began operations on January 1, 2023. In the second quarter of 2024, it adopted the FIFO method of inventory valuation. In the past, it used the LIFO method. The company's interim income statements as originally reported under the LIFO method follow: Accounts Sales Cost of goods sold (LIFO) Operating expenses Income before income taxes Income taxes (25%) Net income Accounts Cost of goods sold (FIFO) 2023 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter $ 30,000 $ 32,000 $ 34,000 $ 36,000 6,000 4,000 7,000 4,200 $ 20,800 5,200 7,800 4,600 $ 21,600 5,400 9,000 5,000 $ 22,000 5,500 $ 20,000 5,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,600 $ 16, 200 $ 16,500 If the FIFO method had been used since the company began operations, cost of goods sold in each of the previous quarters would have been as follows: Net income Earnings per share Sales for the second quarter of 2024 are $40,000, cost of goods sold under the FIFO method is $11,000, and operating expenses are $5,400. The effective tax rate remains 25 percent. Volata Company has 1,000 shares of common stock outstanding. 2023 2023 2024 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 1st Quarter $ 5,800 $ 6,600 $ 7,200 $ 8,000 $ 9,400 Required: Prepare a schedule showing the calculation of net income and earnings per share that Volata reports for the three-month period and the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2024. Note: Round "Earnings per share" answers to 2 decimal places. Three Months Ended June Six Months Ended June 30 30 2024 1st Quarter $ 38,000 10,500 5,200 $ 22,300 5,575 $ 16,725 2024 2023 2024
Volata Company began operations on January 1, 2023. In the second quarter of 2024, it adopted the FIFO method of inventory valuation. In the past, it used the LIFO method. The company's interim income statements as originally reported under the LIFO method follow: Accounts Sales Cost of goods sold (LIFO) Operating expenses Income before income taxes Income taxes (25%) Net income Accounts Cost of goods sold (FIFO) 2023 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter $ 30,000 $ 32,000 $ 34,000 $ 36,000 6,000 4,000 7,000 4,200 $ 20,800 5,200 7,800 4,600 $ 21,600 5,400 9,000 5,000 $ 22,000 5,500 $ 20,000 5,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,600 $ 16, 200 $ 16,500 If the FIFO method had been used since the company began operations, cost of goods sold in each of the previous quarters would have been as follows: Net income Earnings per share Sales for the second quarter of 2024 are $40,000, cost of goods sold under the FIFO method is $11,000, and operating expenses are $5,400. The effective tax rate remains 25 percent. Volata Company has 1,000 shares of common stock outstanding. 2023 2023 2024 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 1st Quarter $ 5,800 $ 6,600 $ 7,200 $ 8,000 $ 9,400 Required: Prepare a schedule showing the calculation of net income and earnings per share that Volata reports for the three-month period and the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2024. Note: Round "Earnings per share" answers to 2 decimal places. Three Months Ended June Six Months Ended June 30 30 2024 1st Quarter $ 38,000 10,500 5,200 $ 22,300 5,575 $ 16,725 2024 2023 2024
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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