Draw the structures of the precursors to (R)-2-methylbutanenitrile, including stereochemistry, for this synthesis.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Draw the structures of the precursors to (R)-2-methylbutanenitrile, including stereochemistry, for this synthesis.

Structure
A
PBr3
Structure
B
NaCN
CN
Transcribed Image Text:Structure A PBr3 Structure B NaCN CN
Expert Solution
Step 1: Formation of the alkyl cyanide

In the given reaction alkyl cyanide is produced form alcohol. In the first step of the reaction an alcohol is converted into alkyl bromide and in the second step the alkyl bromide is converted into alkyl cyanide. In the complete reaction two SN2 reaction takec place with two inversion of the configuration.

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