Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Draw the structures of the precursors to (R)-2-methylbutanenitrile, including stereochemistry, for this synthesis.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Formation of the alkyl cyanide
In the given reaction alkyl cyanide is produced form alcohol. In the first step of the reaction an alcohol is converted into alkyl bromide and in the second step the alkyl bromide is converted into alkyl cyanide. In the complete reaction two SN2 reaction takec place with two inversion of the configuration.
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