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Draw the structure of ß-D-Glucose

Draw the structure of ß-D-Glucose

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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### Task: Drawing the Structure of β-D-Glucose **Instruction:** "Draw the structure of β-D-Glucose" #### Explanation: β-D-Glucose is a common form of glucose, an important sugar in biology. Glucose is a hexose (six-carbon) sugar and is the most important carbohydrate in biology. β-D-Glucose, specifically, has a particular ring structure where the OH group on the anomeric carbon (carbon-1) is on the opposite side of the CH2OH group. For clarity and further understanding: 1. Start by drawing a six-membered ring (pyranose form), which resembles a hexagon. 2. Number the carbon atoms in the ring from 1 through 6, starting from the oxygen atom and moving clockwise. 3. Add the hydroxyl groups: - Carbon 1 (C1): OH (beta position, which means it is above the plane of the ring) - Carbon 2 (C2): OH (to the right) - Carbon 3 (C3): OH (to the left) - Carbon 4 (C4): OH (to the right) - Carbon 5 (C5): OH is part of the ring, CH2OH above the ring 4. The remaining hydrogen atoms fill the other gaps. Use this guidance to manually draw the structure of β-D-Glucose. If possible, refer to a chemist's rendering of this molecule to ensure precision.
Transcribed Image Text:### Task: Drawing the Structure of β-D-Glucose **Instruction:** "Draw the structure of β-D-Glucose" #### Explanation: β-D-Glucose is a common form of glucose, an important sugar in biology. Glucose is a hexose (six-carbon) sugar and is the most important carbohydrate in biology. β-D-Glucose, specifically, has a particular ring structure where the OH group on the anomeric carbon (carbon-1) is on the opposite side of the CH2OH group. For clarity and further understanding: 1. Start by drawing a six-membered ring (pyranose form), which resembles a hexagon. 2. Number the carbon atoms in the ring from 1 through 6, starting from the oxygen atom and moving clockwise. 3. Add the hydroxyl groups: - Carbon 1 (C1): OH (beta position, which means it is above the plane of the ring) - Carbon 2 (C2): OH (to the right) - Carbon 3 (C3): OH (to the left) - Carbon 4 (C4): OH (to the right) - Carbon 5 (C5): OH is part of the ring, CH2OH above the ring 4. The remaining hydrogen atoms fill the other gaps. Use this guidance to manually draw the structure of β-D-Glucose. If possible, refer to a chemist's rendering of this molecule to ensure precision.
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