Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the structural formula that is consistent with the of the HNMR spectra shown below

Transcribed Image Text:**C₈H₁₀ Spectrum III NMR Analysis**
This image displays the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectrum for a compound with the molecular formula C₈H₁₀, labeled as Spectrum III.
### Key Features of the Spectrum:
1. **Peaks:**
- Two significant singlet peaks ("S") are observable.
- The first singlet peak is located around 7.2 PPM (parts per million).
- The second singlet peak is located around 2.3 PPM.
2. **X-Axis:**
- The horizontal axis represents the chemical shift in parts per million (PPM).
- The scale ranges from 0 to 8 PPM, increasing from right to left.
This spectrum provides insights into the chemical environment of the hydrogens (protons) within the C₈H₁₀ molecule.
### Interpretation:
- The singlet at approximately 7.2 PPM indicates a set of equivalent hydrogen atoms typically found in an aromatic (benzene-like) environment.
- The singlet at approximately 2.3 PPM suggests the presence of hydrogen atoms in a different chemical environment, likely part of an alkyl group (e.g., methyl group adjacent to an aromatic ring).
This NMR spectrum is a vital tool for deducing the structure of organic compounds, helping to determine the number and type of hydrogen atoms present in distinct chemical environments within the molecule.
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