Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the structural formula that is consistent with the of the HNMR spectra shown below

Transcribed Image Text:### Spectrum Analysis of C10H14
#### Spectrum VIII
This spectrum represents a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis for the molecular formula C10H14.
**Key Features:**
1. **Chemical Shifts (PPM):**
- The x-axis denotes the chemical shift in parts per million (PPM), ranging from 7 PPM to 0 PPM.
- There are significant peaks near 7 PPM and 2 PPM, indicated by the label "S."
2. **Peaks:**
- **7 PPM Region:** A prominent sharp singlet peak is observed, signifying the presence of a specific hydrogen environment that resonates at this chemical shift.
- **2 PPM Region:** Another sharp singlet peak is noted, indicating another distinct hydrogen environment within the molecule.
3. **Interpretation:**
- The peaks at 7 PPM can often be attributed to aromatic hydrogen atoms.
- The peaks around 2 PPM may correspond to hydrogens attached to carbons next to more electronegative groups or within an alkyl environment.
This NMR spectrum is a fundamental tool in elucidating the structure of the compound, helping to identify the distinct hydrogen environments in C10H14.
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