Draw the skeletal structure of thealkane 4-ethyl-2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethylnonane. How manyprimary, secondary, tertiary, andquantenary carbons does it have?

Answered: Draw the skeletal structure of the…

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter22: Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25QE

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Similar questions

. Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their ability to undergo rapid, complete reactions, by which other atoms attach themselves to the carbon atoms of the double or triple bond.
How does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?
Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Classify the following hydrocarbons, and draw a Lewis structure for each one. A compound may fit into more than one of the following classifications: alkane cycloalkane aromatic hydrocarbon alkene cycloalkene alkyne cycloalkyne CH,-C=C-CH CH, —CH, —CH, —сH (d) CHCH, (f) CCH - СНC(CH), (h) - CH2CH3 (i)
Draw all possible structure(s) and give the IUPAC systematic name(s) of an alkane or cycloalkane with the formula C8H18 that has only primary hydrogen atoms. Draw the structure(s).
Wing skeletal formula: give the name 2- Identify primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen atomsin the following structures of alkanes: CH,CH,CH, CH;CH,CH,CH;
1,3-dimethylcyclohexane and Cl2 forms what?
(iii) In the presence of a suitable catalyst, 2-methylpropene forms a mixture of dimers. Two of these dimers react with hydrogen to form * 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Draw the skeletal formula for 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Use this to draw the skeletal structure of one of the dimers formed from 2-methylpropene. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane Dimer
Classify the following hydrocarbons, and draw a Lewis structure for each one. A compound may fit into more than one of the following classifications: alkane cycloalkane aromatic hydrocarbon alkene cycloalkene alkyne evcloalkyne (d) H,-C=C-CH CH, —CH, —CH, —сH CHCH2 (f) CCH - СНC(CH), (h) - CH2CH3 (i)
In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane, identify the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons. Use the abbreviations: p is primary, s is secondary, t is tertiary and q is quarternary.
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Draw the skeletal structure of the alkane 4-ethyl-2, 2, 5, 5- tetramethylnonane. How many primary, secondary, tertiary, and quantenary carbons does it have?