Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Draw the products of each nucleophilic substitution reaction. a. (CH3)3C- Br -CN acetone b. (CH3)3C- Br -CN acetone

Draw the products of each nucleophilic substitution reaction. a. (CH3)3C- Br -CN acetone b. (CH3)3C- Br -CN acetone

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

please explain 

**Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Analysis** This exercise involves analyzing and drawing the products of nucleophilic substitution reactions. The reactions presented involve the substitution of bromine (Br) with a cyanide ion (CN⁻) in different organic compounds. 1. **Reaction Details** a. **Reaction a:** - **Starting Material:** A six-membered cyclohexane ring substituted with a tert-butyl group ((CH₃)₃C) and a bromine atom at the 1-position. - **Reagent Used:** Cyanide ion (CN⁻) in acetone. - **Mechanism:** The cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom bonded to the bromine, resulting in the removal of the bromine as bromide ion (Br⁻) and the formation of a nitrile group (C≡N) attached to the cyclohexane ring. b. **Reaction b:** - **Starting Material:** A six-membered cyclohexane ring with a tert-butyl group ((CH₃)₃C) and a bromine atom at the 2-position. - **Reagent Used:** Cyanide ion (CN⁻) in acetone. - **Mechanism:** Similar to reaction a, the cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile, displacing the bromine atom, and forming a new bond between the carbon of the cyclohexane ring and the nitrogen of the cyanide. Both reactions involve the conversion of a bromoalkane to a nitrile through nucleophilic substitution. The solvent, acetone, is aprotic and facilitates the substitution process by solvating the ions without forming hydrogen bonds. These reactions demonstrate fundamental principles in organic chemistry, showcasing how nucleophiles interact with alkyl halides to form new functional groups.
Transcribed Image Text:**Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Analysis** This exercise involves analyzing and drawing the products of nucleophilic substitution reactions. The reactions presented involve the substitution of bromine (Br) with a cyanide ion (CN⁻) in different organic compounds. 1. **Reaction Details** a. **Reaction a:** - **Starting Material:** A six-membered cyclohexane ring substituted with a tert-butyl group ((CH₃)₃C) and a bromine atom at the 1-position. - **Reagent Used:** Cyanide ion (CN⁻) in acetone. - **Mechanism:** The cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom bonded to the bromine, resulting in the removal of the bromine as bromide ion (Br⁻) and the formation of a nitrile group (C≡N) attached to the cyclohexane ring. b. **Reaction b:** - **Starting Material:** A six-membered cyclohexane ring with a tert-butyl group ((CH₃)₃C) and a bromine atom at the 2-position. - **Reagent Used:** Cyanide ion (CN⁻) in acetone. - **Mechanism:** Similar to reaction a, the cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile, displacing the bromine atom, and forming a new bond between the carbon of the cyclohexane ring and the nitrogen of the cyanide. Both reactions involve the conversion of a bromoalkane to a nitrile through nucleophilic substitution. The solvent, acetone, is aprotic and facilitates the substitution process by solvating the ions without forming hydrogen bonds. These reactions demonstrate fundamental principles in organic chemistry, showcasing how nucleophiles interact with alkyl halides to form new functional groups.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS