Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the product when the two react together

Transcribed Image Text:The image displays the structural formula of benzoic acid, a simple aromatic carboxylic acid.
**Structural Breakdown:**
1. **Benzene Ring:** The hexagon represents a benzene ring, indicating a cyclic arrangement of six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds.
2. **Carboxyl Group (COOH):** Attached to the benzene ring is a carboxyl group, consisting of a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen (C=O) and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). This functional group is responsible for the acidic properties of benzoic acid.
Benzoic acid is commonly used in the food industry as a preservative, as well as in the production of various chemicals. Its structure features both aromatic and carboxylic properties, making it a versatile compound in organic chemistry.

Transcribed Image Text:The image shows the chemical structure of benzoyl chloride. This compound consists of a benzene ring, which is a six-membered carbon ring with alternating double bonds. Attached to the benzene ring is a carbonyl group (C=O), and connected to the carbon of the carbonyl group is a chlorine atom (Cl). This structure is typical for acyl chlorides, which are commonly used in organic synthesis for acylation reactions.
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