Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Draw the mechanism for the following reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving an organic compound.
**Left Side:**
- The molecule on the left side is an alkyl bromide. It features a central carbon atom bonded to a bromine atom (`:Br:`, with lone pairs of electrons) and a deuterium atom (`D`) and a hydrogen atom (`H`). The molecular structure is three-dimensional, with a wedge-shaped bond indicating a bond coming out of the plane towards the viewer, and a dashed line indicating a bond going behind the plane.
**Reaction Arrow:**
- An arrow points from the left side to the right side. Above the arrow, an alcohol (written as `OH`, with lone pairs on the oxygen) is depicted, representing a reagent or solvent participating in the reaction. The zigzag line symbolizes general hydrocarbon chains, typically representing intermediates or unspecified groups in organic chemistry.
**Right Side:**
- The product on the right side resembles a different hydrocarbon structure. The central carbon atom is bonded to `D` and `H`. There is a double bond indicating an alkene, as seen by the two lines in the structure, indicating the formation of a more stable product after the reaction.
This transformation is likely an elimination reaction, where the bromine is removed from the alkyl group, resulting in the formation of an alkene.
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