Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Draw the major product to each of the following reactions.

Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:**
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**o.**
The diagram shows a chemical reaction where an alkene reacts with hydrogen bromide (HBr). The starting material is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a double bond. The reaction proceeds with the arrow indicating the addition of HBr across the double bond.
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**p.**
This section illustrates the hydration of an alkene using water (H₂O) in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as a catalyst. The alkene is shown with a double bond, and the reaction arrow suggests the conversion to an alcohol through the Markovnikov addition of water.
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**q.**
The diagram depicts the addition of hydrogen bromide (HBr) to a cycloalkene. The structure is a cyclohexene with a methyl group substituent. The arrow represents the addition of HBr across the double bond, forming an alkyl halide.
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Each of these reactions involves electrophilic addition, a common mechanism in organic chemistry where a π bond is broken and two new σ bonds are formed.
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