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Draw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. NaNHa :0: H

Draw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. NaNHa :0: H

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Understanding the Major Organic Product of a Bronsted Acid-Base Reaction** **Instructions:** Draw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. **Chemical Reaction Details:** 1. **Reactant Structure:** - The reactant is a linear molecule with the following structure: - A branched carbon chain. - A central oxygen atom with two lone pairs connected to hydrogen (alcohol/ether functionality). 2. **Reagent:** - Sodium amide (NaNH₂) is used as the base. **Explanation of the Reaction Mechanism:** - The oxygen with lone pairs acts as the Bronsted acid, donating a proton (H⁺). - Sodium amide (NaNH₂) acts as a strong base, abstracting the proton from oxygen. **Diagrams:** - The diagram illustrates the reactant and the reagent with a downward arrow indicating the progression of the reaction. The reactant is a secondary alcohol functional group attached to a carbon chain, and the lone pairs on the oxygen illustrate its potential to donate a proton. **Conclusion:** - From the structure and reactant provided, predict the product by considering the deprotonation mechanism, where the hydrogen atom bonded to oxygen is removed. The resulting product will have a negatively charged oxygen ion (alkoxide), reflecting the completion of the acid-base reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the Major Organic Product of a Bronsted Acid-Base Reaction** **Instructions:** Draw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. **Chemical Reaction Details:** 1. **Reactant Structure:** - The reactant is a linear molecule with the following structure: - A branched carbon chain. - A central oxygen atom with two lone pairs connected to hydrogen (alcohol/ether functionality). 2. **Reagent:** - Sodium amide (NaNH₂) is used as the base. **Explanation of the Reaction Mechanism:** - The oxygen with lone pairs acts as the Bronsted acid, donating a proton (H⁺). - Sodium amide (NaNH₂) acts as a strong base, abstracting the proton from oxygen. **Diagrams:** - The diagram illustrates the reactant and the reagent with a downward arrow indicating the progression of the reaction. The reactant is a secondary alcohol functional group attached to a carbon chain, and the lone pairs on the oxygen illustrate its potential to donate a proton. **Conclusion:** - From the structure and reactant provided, predict the product by considering the deprotonation mechanism, where the hydrogen atom bonded to oxygen is removed. The resulting product will have a negatively charged oxygen ion (alkoxide), reflecting the completion of the acid-base reaction.
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