Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Draw the major organic product for the reaction shown.

Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a ketone and a two-step reduction process.
### Structure:
- **Reactant:** The organic molecule shown is a ketone with the structure of 3-methylbutanal. The molecule has the following details:
- A methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon.
- An aldehyde group (C=O with a hydrogen atom) at the end of the chain.
### Reaction Steps:
1. **NaBH₄ (Sodium Borohydride):** This step introduces sodium borohydride, a reducing agent commonly used to reduce aldehydes and ketones to alcohols.
2. **H₂O (Water):** The addition of water follows the sodium borohydride reduction, typically to assist in the reaction completion and workup.
### Explanation:
In this reaction, 3-methylbutanal undergoes reduction, where the aldehyde group is transformed into a primary alcohol. Sodium borohydride serves as the reducing agent, providing the necessary hydride ions, and the reaction is finalized with water to yield the alcohol product. This process exemplifies a common method in organic chemistry to convert carbonyl compounds into alcohols.
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