Draw the major organic product for the reaction shown.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Draw the major organic product for the reaction shown.

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a ketone and a two-step reduction process.

### Structure:
- **Reactant:** The organic molecule shown is a ketone with the structure of 3-methylbutanal. The molecule has the following details:
  - A methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon.
  - An aldehyde group (C=O with a hydrogen atom) at the end of the chain.

### Reaction Steps:
1. **NaBH₄ (Sodium Borohydride):** This step introduces sodium borohydride, a reducing agent commonly used to reduce aldehydes and ketones to alcohols.
2. **H₂O (Water):** The addition of water follows the sodium borohydride reduction, typically to assist in the reaction completion and workup.

### Explanation:
In this reaction, 3-methylbutanal undergoes reduction, where the aldehyde group is transformed into a primary alcohol. Sodium borohydride serves as the reducing agent, providing the necessary hydride ions, and the reaction is finalized with water to yield the alcohol product. This process exemplifies a common method in organic chemistry to convert carbonyl compounds into alcohols.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a ketone and a two-step reduction process. ### Structure: - **Reactant:** The organic molecule shown is a ketone with the structure of 3-methylbutanal. The molecule has the following details: - A methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon. - An aldehyde group (C=O with a hydrogen atom) at the end of the chain. ### Reaction Steps: 1. **NaBH₄ (Sodium Borohydride):** This step introduces sodium borohydride, a reducing agent commonly used to reduce aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. 2. **H₂O (Water):** The addition of water follows the sodium borohydride reduction, typically to assist in the reaction completion and workup. ### Explanation: In this reaction, 3-methylbutanal undergoes reduction, where the aldehyde group is transformed into a primary alcohol. Sodium borohydride serves as the reducing agent, providing the necessary hydride ions, and the reaction is finalized with water to yield the alcohol product. This process exemplifies a common method in organic chemistry to convert carbonyl compounds into alcohols.
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