Draw the main product for the ester formed through the condensation reaction shown. H&C-C-OH + HOCH CH; Condensatin veaction

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**Title: Ester Formation through Condensation Reaction**

**Topic: Organic Chemistry - Esterification**

**Problem Statement:**
Draw the main product for the ester formed through the condensation reaction shown.

**Chemical Reaction:**

- Reactants:
  - Acetic acid: \( \text{H}_3\text{C-CO-OH} \)
  - Ethanol: \( \text{HOCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \)

- Type of Reaction: Condensation reaction

**Explanation:**
In an esterification reaction, an acid (such as acetic acid) reacts with an alcohol (such as ethanol) to form an ester and water. The mechanism typically involves the replacement of the hydroxyl group (\(-OH\)) in the carboxylic acid with an alkoxy group (\(-O-\)) from the alcohol.

**Expected Product:**
The main product of this reaction will be an ester, ethyl acetate, with the chemical formula \( \text{CH}_3\text{COOCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \).

**Note:**
During esterification, water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) is released as a byproduct.

In structural notation, the ester linkage formed is a key feature, typically depicted as:

\[ \text{R}-\text{C(=O)-O-R'} \]

This study material helps in understanding the formation and structure of esters in organic chemistry through condensation reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Ester Formation through Condensation Reaction** **Topic: Organic Chemistry - Esterification** **Problem Statement:** Draw the main product for the ester formed through the condensation reaction shown. **Chemical Reaction:** - Reactants: - Acetic acid: \( \text{H}_3\text{C-CO-OH} \) - Ethanol: \( \text{HOCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \) - Type of Reaction: Condensation reaction **Explanation:** In an esterification reaction, an acid (such as acetic acid) reacts with an alcohol (such as ethanol) to form an ester and water. The mechanism typically involves the replacement of the hydroxyl group (\(-OH\)) in the carboxylic acid with an alkoxy group (\(-O-\)) from the alcohol. **Expected Product:** The main product of this reaction will be an ester, ethyl acetate, with the chemical formula \( \text{CH}_3\text{COOCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \). **Note:** During esterification, water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) is released as a byproduct. In structural notation, the ester linkage formed is a key feature, typically depicted as: \[ \text{R}-\text{C(=O)-O-R'} \] This study material helps in understanding the formation and structure of esters in organic chemistry through condensation reactions.
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