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- Steps for Lewis Structures: 1. Determine the total number of valence electrons. Add electrons for negative charges, subtract electrons for positive charges. 2. Place least electronegative atom (except H) as central atom in structure. 3. Connect atoms by singles bonds. Each single bond = 2 electrons. 4. “Sprinkle” remaining electrons around outside atoms first to complete octets. Don’t use more electrons than the total found in step 1. Then complete the central atom’s octet last if you have enough electrons. 5. Make double or triple bonds as needed to complete octets. 6. Place brackets and charge for ions. For the central atom in each formula, draw the Lewis Structure with all valence electrons shown. 1. PH3 2. H2O 3. CO2 4. CHCl3 5. O2 6. N2 7. CF4 8. C3H8 9. CH3COOH 10. N2O 11. OCN-Fill out the table below. You may want to start by drawing all of the Lewis dot structures first. Consult with your instructor, and then complete Lewis Structures Lab Report Form A. Lewis Dot Structures, Hybridization and Geometries Austin Community College Chemistry r out the table below. You may want to start by drawing all of the Lewis dot structures first. Consult with your instructor, and then complete the rest of the table. Add formal charges, as necessary. Name: compound Date: Lewis Dot Structure hybridization electronic CH4 geometry molecular re polar or non-polar? geometry or a sure nase pres us t CH2F2 H20 Tem NH3 pi 3.Draw all resonance structures for the nitrite ion, NO₂™. Explicitly draw all H atoms. • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • Do not include overall ion charges or formal charges in your drawing. • Do not draw double bonds to oxygen unless they are needed for the central atom to obey the octet rule. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate resonance structures using the ↔ symbol from the drop-down menu.
- Two resonance structures are possible for the anion shown. One resonance form is given, but it is incomplete. Complete the given structure by adding nonbonding electrons and formal charges. Draw the remaining resonance structure, including nonbonding electrons and formal charges. Omit curved arrows. Structure A: complete the structure by adding Structure B: draw the remaining resonance structure, nonbonding electrons and formal charges. including nonbonding electrons and formal charges. Rings Erase Select Draw Rings More Erase Select Draw More H // C H. HFor the structure below, draw the resonance structure that is indicated by the curved arrow(s). Be sure to include formal charges. 0 Get help answering Molecular Drawing questions. Modify the second structure given to draw the new resonance structure. Include lone pairs and charges in your structure. Use the + and - tools to add/remove charges to an atom, and use the single bond tool to add/remove double bonds. CH3 N. CH3 N' Edit CH3 CH3 H;C H;C H.A Lewis structure for the carbonate ion (CO-) is shown, but Add missing charges and non-bonding electrons. incomplete. Complete the structure by adding in formal charges and non-bonding electrons. Then draw the other two Select Draw Rings More Erase major resonance structures that fit the octet rule. Draw major resonance structure 2. Be sure to add Draw major resonance structure 3. Be sure to add charges and non-bonding electrons where appropriate. charges and non-bonding electrons where appropriate. Select Draw Rings Erase Select Draw Rings More More Erase
- 1. Consider the structure shown below and then answer the following questions. a. Complete the structure by adding the missing formal charges. All atoms and lone pairs are explicitly shown. (Hint: Consider the number of bonds neutral atoms have.) :Ö: H ‚H H H b. Draw two more resonance structures of the molecule from part a by adding the missing î bonds, lone pairs, and formal charges. All atoms in both structures should possess an octet. (All atoms and o bonds are drawn for you; remember, only lone pairs and bonds move in resonance structures.) Additional guidelines are given for each structure. All atoms in this structure will be neutral (no formal charges). One oxygen atom has a +1 formal charge and one oxygen atom has a -1 formal charge. H H H H H H H H HDraw the resonance structures for the molecule, and rank the structures. (There should be four other structures). Keep in mind the rules for drawing and ranking resonance structures! ***Note, I have only drawn one. It is difficult for me to figure out what the other three are. Thank youDraw a second resonance form for the structure shown below. CH3 H₂C H • Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. • Should you want to restart the exercise, the drop-down menu labeled == starting points == can be used to redraw the starting molecule on the sketcher. • In your structure, all second row elements should have a complete octet when possible.
- resonance structuresDraw Lewis structures for tye following molecules. a.) Atom "X" has 4 valence electrons and Atom "Y" has 6 valence electrons. Draw the Lewis structure for the molecule XY2, showing all lone pairs and formal charges when necessary b.) Atom "M" has 5 valence electrons and Atom "L" has 7 valence electrons. Draw the Lewis structure for the molecule M2L4, showing all lone pairs and formal charges when necessaryUse resonance to support your choice in part (a). First, add curved arrow(s) to show the delocalization of the negative charge using the following pattern: a lone pair next to a pi bond. Modify the second structure given to draw the new resonance structure. Include formal charges in your structure. Use the + and- tools to add/remove charges to an atom, and use the single bond tool to add/remove double bonds. HO: JOH Edit Drawing HO HQ OH