# Resonance Structures and Formal Charges in Organic Chemistry## 1. Consider the structure shown below and then answer the following questions:### a. Complete the structure by adding the missing formal charges. All atoms and lone pairs are explicitly shown. (Hint: Consider the number of bonds neutral atoms have.)![Molecule Structure](your_image_source)### b. Draw two more resonance structures of the molecule from part **a** by adding the missing π bonds, lone pairs, and formal charges. All atoms in both structures should possess an octet. (All atoms and σ bonds are drawn for you. Remember, only lone pairs and π bonds move in resonance structures.) Additional guidelines are given for each structure.### Guidelines for resonance structures:1. **All atoms in this structure will be neutral (no formal charges).** ![Resonance Structure 1](your_image_source) 2. **One oxygen atom has a +1 formal charge and one oxygen atom has a −1 formal charge.** ![Resonance Structure 2](your_image_source)In the first structure, all atoms are neutral, meaning they have no formal charges. In the second structure, formal charges are present:- One of the oxygen atoms carries a +1 formal charge, indicating it has one less electron than its neutral state.- Another oxygen atom carries a -1 formal charge, indicating it has one more electron than its neutral state.These resonance structures highlight the concept of electron delocalization in molecules, where lone pairs and π bonds can move to different positions, altering formal charges but preserving the overall connectivity and octet rule of the atoms. Understanding these structures is crucial for grasping the stability and reactivity of organic molecules.

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1. Consider the structure shown below and then answer the following questions. a. Complete the structure by adding the missing formal charges. All atoms and lone pairs are explicitly shown. (Hint: Consider the number of bonds neutral atoms have.) :Ö: H „H H H b. Draw two more resonance structures of the molecule from part a by adding the missing à bonds, lone pairs, and formal charges. All atoms in both structures should possess an octet. (All atoms and ☛ bonds are drawn for you; remember, only lone pairs and à bonds move in resonance structures.) Additional guidelines are given for each structure. All atoms in this structure will be neutral (no formal charges). One oxygen atom has a +1 formal charge and one oxygen atom has a -1 formal charge. H ‚H H H H H

1. Consider the structure shown below and then answer the following questions. a. Complete the structure by adding the missing formal charges. All atoms and lone pairs are explicitly shown. (Hint: Consider the number of bonds neutral atoms have.) :Ö: H „H H H b. Draw two more resonance structures of the molecule from part a by adding the missing à bonds, lone pairs, and formal charges. All atoms in both structures should possess an octet. (All atoms and ☛ bonds are drawn for you; remember, only lone pairs and à bonds move in resonance structures.) Additional guidelines are given for each structure. All atoms in this structure will be neutral (no formal charges). One oxygen atom has a +1 formal charge and one oxygen atom has a -1 formal charge. H ‚H H H H H

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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