Draw the Lewis structure of PF3 and PI3.  Determine which statement best describes the Lewis acid or base properties of the compounds.     a). PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp2 hybridized with a lone pair in a p orbital.  Both can act as Lewis acids.  The p orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is smaller than on PF3.   b) PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp2 hybridized with a lone pair in a p orbital.  Both can act as Lewis bases.  The p orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is smaller than on PF3.   c) PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp3 hybridized with a lone pair in an sp3 orbital.  Both can act as Lewis acids.  The sp3 orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is smaller than on PF3.   d) PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp3 hybridized with a lone pair in an sp3 orbital.  Both can act as Lewis bases.  The sp3 orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is larger than on PF3.   e) PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp2 hybridized with a lone pair in a p orbital.  Both can act as Lewis bases.  The p orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is larger than on PF3.

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Chapter20: The Representative Elements
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Draw the Lewis structure of PF3 and PI3.  Determine which statement best describes the Lewis acid or base properties of the compounds.

 

 

a). PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp2 hybridized with a lone pair in a p orbital.  Both can act as Lewis acids.  The p orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is smaller than on PF3.

 

b) PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp2 hybridized with a lone pair in a p orbital.  Both can act as Lewis bases.  The p orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is smaller than on PF3.

 

c) PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp3 hybridized with a lone pair in an sp3 orbital.  Both can act as Lewis acids.  The sp3 orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is smaller than on PF3.

 

d) PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp3 hybridized with a lone pair in an sp3 orbital.  Both can act as Lewis bases.  The sp3 orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is larger than on PF3.

 

e) PF3 and PI3 both have phosphorus sp2 hybridized with a lone pair in a p orbital.  Both can act as Lewis bases.  The p orbital with the lone pair on PI3 is larger than on PF3.

 

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