Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What is the pH of a 0.680 M solution of Ca(NO₂)₂ (Ka of HNO₂ is 4.5 × 10⁻⁴)?
**Explanation:**
This question involves calculating the pH of a solution containing calcium nitrite, which is a salt derived from a weak acid (HNO₂) and a strong base (Ca(OH)₂). The dissociation constant (Ka) is provided to understand the extent to which the weak acid dissociates in solution, which will help determine the pH.
**Key Concepts to Understand:**
1. **pH Calculation:** This involves using the concentration of the solution and the dissociation constant to find the concentration of hydrogen ions, and then using this to calculate the pH.
2. **Hydrolysis of Salts:** Ca(NO₂)₂ will undergo hydrolysis in water, and the nitrite ion (NO₂⁻) will react with water to produce OH⁻, making the solution basic.
3. **Equilibrium Expressions:** Setting up an equilibrium expression using the known values and solving for the unknowns.
This question requires knowledge of chemical equilibrium and acid-base reactions to approach the solution methodically.
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