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- Draw the graphs and explain the factors that cause the movement along the demand curve and shifts of demand curve.
- Compare and explain absolute and
comparative advantage by giving examples. - Draw the graphs and explain the factors that cause the movement along the supply curve and shifts of supply curve.
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- Kazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where SK is the supply curve and Dk is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 120,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 SK 240 10 0² W 280 320 360 400 SK+Q Price with Quota A Change in PS Quota Rents DWL ?Many trading partners trade the same goods and services with one another. The U.S. exports automobiles to Europe and Europe exports automobiles to the United States. In fact, that's true for food, appliances, computers and many other goods. Does intra-industry trade contradict the theory of comparative advantage? Why or why not?Study sheet: Chapter 2: The Power of Trade and Comparative Advantage Absolute Advantage Comparative Advantage Opportunity Cost Production Possibilities Frontier Trade. How does specialization and trade make individuals and countries wealthier? Think about why countries benefit from foreign trade. Also consider a scenario where Country A is more productive than Country B at producing all goods. Why is it still in Country A’s best interest to trade with Country B? Chapter 3: Supply and Demand Demand Curve and Factors that shift the Demand Curve Supply Curve and Factors that shift the Supply Curve Substitutes and Complements Normal Goods and Inferior Good Producer Surplus and Consumer Surplus Chapter 4: Equilibrium: How Supply and Demand Determine Prices Surpluses and Shortages Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Quantity How does an outward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity? How does an inward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity?…
- Suppose Guatemala is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Since Guatemala is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of wheat in Guatemala have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for wheat in Guatemala. The world price of a ton of wheat is Pw = $400. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (?) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1200 1100 1000+ 900 800 700 600 500 400 300- 200 0 Domestic Demand 20 40 Domestic Supply 60 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of wheat) PW 160 180 200 A CS T PS Because Guatemala participates in international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Guatemalan government decides to impose a tariff of $200 on each imported ton of…I don't understand the second part of this homework. If Frankie and Johnny completely specialize according to comparative advantage, what will happen to the amount of eggs and milk? I have the opportunity cost calculated to understand who should do what in this case. But what will I do to that number?Davis Florist has two employees, Anita and Jerome, and two tasks that need to be completed, floral arrangements and floral delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and 40 minutes to make a delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and 30 minutes to make a delivery. Each worker works six hours per day. Who has the absolute advantage in making floral arrangements? Who has the absolute advantage in making deliveries? Draw the comparative advantage table. Calculate the opportunity cost of each task for each student. Who has the comparative advantage in floral arrangements? Who has the comparative advantage in deliveries? Suppose that, initially, both Jerome and Anita spend four hours each day doing floral arrangements and two hours each day doing deliveries. Now suppose they change their tasks, so that each individual does nothing but the task in which she or he has a comparative advantage. How many more floral arrangements and…
- The following statement is true about comparative advantage. The principle was developed by the British Economist Henry Ford. A country with fewer environmental regulations and lower wages has a comparative advantage in modern manufacturing. Silicon Valley has a comparative advantage in high-technology due to a local abundance of silicon dioxide. The principle of comparative advantage is used to justify self-sufficiency and local production of goods.Why is comparative advantage more important than absolute advantage in determining whether trade is beneficial?Suppose that an hour of work in Brazil can produce 1 pound of coffee or 4 pounds of sugar. In Colombia, an hour of work produces 2 pounds of coffee or 5 pounds of sugar. Which country has the absolute advantage in coffee? In sugar? Calculate the opportunity cost of each good in each country. Which country has the comparative advantage in each good? Why? What would be a mutually beneficial terms of trade?
- Production Advantage and Opportunity Costs Assume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles and computers. The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States and France can produce with the same amount of resources. United States France Automobiles 120 100 Computers 60 55 Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Which country will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowest levels for the price of an…Comparative and absolute advantage Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of squash and maize each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing squash or maize or to produce squash on some of the land and maize on the rest. Squash Maize (Pounds per acre) (Pounds per acre) Elijah 12 3 Aneesha 18 6 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. Elijah's PPF Aneesha's PPF 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 180 162 144 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Explain what a absolute advantage is. (maximum 5 lines of text)
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