The following figure shows the demand and supply schedules for an import good in a small open economy with perfectly competitive markets. P FT. P C. and P p are the free-trade, consumer, and producer prices respectively. The country first imposes a consumption tax t on the import good, and then a production subsidy s on the same, such that s = t. D P,=P. P S, 5, D, D, Calculate the net change in national welfare as a result of the tax and subsidy. a. Net national welfare decreases by area b+d. b. Net national welfare increases by area c. c. Net national welfare decreases by area b. d. Net national welfare increases by area a+c. e. Net national welfare increases by area a.

ECON MACRO
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ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter17: International Trade
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Economics
The following figure shows the demand and supply schedules for an import good in a small open economy with perfectly
competitive markets. P FT. P C, and Pp are the free-trade, consumer, and producer prices respectively. The country first
imposes a consumption tax t on the import good, and then a production subsidy s on the same, such that s=t.
P,=P.
s, S,
D, D,
Calculate the net change in national welfare as a result of the tax and subsidy.
O a. Net national welfare decreases by area b+d.
b. Net national welfare increases by area c.
OC. Net national welfare decreases by area b.
d. Net national welfare increases by area a+c.
O e. Net national welfare increases by area a.
Transcribed Image Text:Economics The following figure shows the demand and supply schedules for an import good in a small open economy with perfectly competitive markets. P FT. P C, and Pp are the free-trade, consumer, and producer prices respectively. The country first imposes a consumption tax t on the import good, and then a production subsidy s on the same, such that s=t. P,=P. s, S, D, D, Calculate the net change in national welfare as a result of the tax and subsidy. O a. Net national welfare decreases by area b+d. b. Net national welfare increases by area c. OC. Net national welfare decreases by area b. d. Net national welfare increases by area a+c. O e. Net national welfare increases by area a.
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