Draw Lewis structures for reactants and products. Estimate the enthalpy change (AHxn) for the reactions using bond energies. 6. H2 (g) + CO, (g) → H,O (g) + CO (g) 10. H2 (g) + C,H4 (g) → CH6 (g) 7. 2H,O, (8) → 2H,O (g) + O2 (g) 8. CO (g) + 2H2 (g) → CH;OH (g) 11. 2C,H, (8) + 70, (g) → 4CO, (g) + 6H2O (g) 12. CH4 (g) + 3CI2 (g) → CHCI3 (g) + 3HC1 (g)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Could you please help me by explaining these practice questions, thank you.
![Average Bond Energies (kJ/mol)
H-H
436 kJ/mol
С-Н
413 kJ/mol
C=C
614 kJ/mol
H-CI
431 kJ/mol
С-С
348 kJ/mol
C=C
839 kJ/mol
H-F
567 kJ/mol
С-N
293 kJ/mol
C=0
799 kJ/mol
N-H
391 kJ/mol
С-О
358 kJ/mol
O=0
495 kJ/mol
N-O
201 kJ/mol
C-F
485 kJ/mol
C=O
1072 kJ/mol
O-H
463 kJ/mol
C-CI
328 kJ/mol
C=N
615 kJ/mol
O-0
146 kJ/mol
C-S
259 kJ/mol
N=N
418 kJ/mol
F-F
155 kJ/mol
Cl-CI
242 kJ/mol
N=N
941 kJ/mol
C=N
891 kJ/mol
imate the enthalpy change (AH) of the following reactions using the bond energies above.
Draw Lewis structures for reactants and products. Estimate the enthalpy change (AHX)) for the
reactions using bond energies.
6. H2 (g) + CO2 (g) → H2O (g) + CO (g)
10. H2 (g) + C,H4 (g) → C,H6 (g)
7. 2H,O2 (g) → 2H;O (g) + O2 (g)
11. 2C,H, (g) + 70, (g) → 4CO2 (g) + 6H;O (g)
8. СО (g) + 2Н, (g) — СНH,ОН (g)
12. СH, (g) + 3СІ, (g) — СНСI; (g) + 3НСІ (g)
9. N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)
© John Erickson, 2005
13. HCN (g) + 2H2 (g) → CH;NH2 (g)
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