Draw Lewis dot structures for the following compounds. NH3 COH2 CC4 I2

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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## How to Draw Lewis Dot Structures for Compounds

### Compounds:

1. **NH₃ (Ammonia)**
2. **COH₂ (Formaldehyde)**
3. **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride)**
4. **I₂ (Iodine)**

For each compound, illustrate the Lewis dot structure, which represents the valence electrons around atoms. This can help in understanding bonding and molecular geometry.

- **NH₃ (Ammonia):** Nitrogen is the central atom with three hydrogen atoms bonded to it. Nitrogen has one lone pair of electrons.
- **COH₂ (Formaldehyde):** Carbon is the central atom with one double bond to oxygen and single bonds to two hydrogen atoms.
- **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride):** Carbon is the central atom with single bonds to four chlorine atoms, each chlorine atom has three lone pairs.
- **I₂ (Iodine):** A simple diatomic molecule with each iodine atom having three lone pairs, connected by a single bond.

These structures aid in predicting molecular behavior, such as shape, polarity, and reactivity.
Transcribed Image Text:## How to Draw Lewis Dot Structures for Compounds ### Compounds: 1. **NH₃ (Ammonia)** 2. **COH₂ (Formaldehyde)** 3. **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride)** 4. **I₂ (Iodine)** For each compound, illustrate the Lewis dot structure, which represents the valence electrons around atoms. This can help in understanding bonding and molecular geometry. - **NH₃ (Ammonia):** Nitrogen is the central atom with three hydrogen atoms bonded to it. Nitrogen has one lone pair of electrons. - **COH₂ (Formaldehyde):** Carbon is the central atom with one double bond to oxygen and single bonds to two hydrogen atoms. - **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride):** Carbon is the central atom with single bonds to four chlorine atoms, each chlorine atom has three lone pairs. - **I₂ (Iodine):** A simple diatomic molecule with each iodine atom having three lone pairs, connected by a single bond. These structures aid in predicting molecular behavior, such as shape, polarity, and reactivity.
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