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Draw arrows to indicate the movement of electrons in the following reaction. Which direction will this reaction favor? Explain! + O

Draw arrows to indicate the movement of electrons in the following reaction. Which direction will this reaction favor? Explain! + O

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding Electron Movement in Chemical Reactions **Exercise:** Draw arrows to indicate the movement of electrons in the following reaction. Which direction will this reaction favor? **Explain!** **Reaction:** **Reactants:** 1. A molecule with a negatively charged oxygen atom (O⁻) connected to a vinyl group (CH₂ = CH). 2. A molecule with a double-bonded oxygen atom (C=O) and a vinyl group (CH₂ = CH). **Products:** 1. A molecule with a hydrogen atom (H) connected to a vinyl group (CH₂ = CH) and a double-bonded oxygen (C=O). 2. A molecule with a negatively charged oxygen atom (O⁻) connected to a vinyl group (CH₂ = CH). **Diagram Description:** - The reactants and products are both represented using organic chemistry line diagrams. - The left side of the reaction shows the reactants, while the right side shows the products. - Each molecule's structure is depicted, with double bonds and oxygen atoms clearly denoted. **Task:** To determine the direction of electron movement: 1. Use curved arrows to show how electrons will move from one location to another. 2. Identify which bonds are forming and which are breaking. **Considerations:** - Analyze the stability of reactants and products. - Check for resonance stability and charge distribution. By understanding these concepts, you can deduce the most likely favored direction of the reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Electron Movement in Chemical Reactions **Exercise:** Draw arrows to indicate the movement of electrons in the following reaction. Which direction will this reaction favor? **Explain!** **Reaction:** **Reactants:** 1. A molecule with a negatively charged oxygen atom (O⁻) connected to a vinyl group (CH₂ = CH). 2. A molecule with a double-bonded oxygen atom (C=O) and a vinyl group (CH₂ = CH). **Products:** 1. A molecule with a hydrogen atom (H) connected to a vinyl group (CH₂ = CH) and a double-bonded oxygen (C=O). 2. A molecule with a negatively charged oxygen atom (O⁻) connected to a vinyl group (CH₂ = CH). **Diagram Description:** - The reactants and products are both represented using organic chemistry line diagrams. - The left side of the reaction shows the reactants, while the right side shows the products. - Each molecule's structure is depicted, with double bonds and oxygen atoms clearly denoted. **Task:** To determine the direction of electron movement: 1. Use curved arrows to show how electrons will move from one location to another. 2. Identify which bonds are forming and which are breaking. **Considerations:** - Analyze the stability of reactants and products. - Check for resonance stability and charge distribution. By understanding these concepts, you can deduce the most likely favored direction of the reaction.
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