7. Draw an extraction flowchart for the separation of aniline (Ph-NH₂), benzoicacid (Ph-CO₂H) and ethyl benzene (Ph-CH₂CH₂). Use FIGURE 3-8 as a guide. Na* A*in waterHAin etherHAEvaporateEtherAcidify with HCland add EtherHA (organic acid)B: (organic base)N (neutral compound)in etherNaClin waterAdd NaOH(aq)B:in etherB:HB Clin waterEvaporateEtherB: and Nin etherBasify with NaOHand add EtherAdd HCl(aq)NaClin waterFIGURE 3-8. Extraction flowchart in acid-base extraction.Nin etherEvaporateEtherN

Given:Aniline Benzoic acid Ethyl benzene Provide an extraction flowchart describing the separation…

Answered: Draw an extraction flowchart for the…

Draw an extraction flowchart for the separation of aniline (Ph-NH₂), benzoic acid (Ph-CO,H) and ethyl benzene (Ph-CH₂CH₂). Use FIGURE 3-8 as a guide.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

7. Draw an extraction flowchart for the separation of aniline (Ph-NH₂), benzoic
acid (Ph-CO₂H) and ethyl benzene (Ph-CH₂CH₂). Use FIGURE 3-8 as a guide.

Na* A*
in water
HA
in ether
HA
Evaporate
Ether
Acidify with HCl
and add Ether
HA (organic acid)
B: (organic base)
N (neutral compound)
in ether
NaCl
in water
Add NaOH(aq)
B:
in ether
B:
HB Cl
in water
Evaporate
Ether
B: and N
in ether
Basify with NaOH
and add Ether
Add HCl(aq)
NaCl
in water
FIGURE 3-8. Extraction flowchart in acid-base extraction.
N
in ether
Evaporate
Ether
N

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Step 1: Given data

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Step 2: Explaining the neutralization of the benzoic acid

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Step 3: Explaining the steps for extraction of anilinium chloride

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Step 4: Explaining the steps for extraction of acid

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Step 5: Explaining the steps for extraction of base

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Step 6: Showing the extraction flow chart

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