Draw an extraction flowchart for the separation of aniline (Ph-NH₂), benzoic acid (Ph-CO,H) and ethyl benzene (Ph-CH₂CH₂). Use FIGURE 3-8 as a guide.
Draw an extraction flowchart for the separation of aniline (Ph-NH₂), benzoic acid (Ph-CO,H) and ethyl benzene (Ph-CH₂CH₂). Use FIGURE 3-8 as a guide.
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![7. Draw an extraction flowchart for the separation of aniline (Ph-NH₂), benzoic
acid (Ph-CO₂H) and ethyl benzene (Ph-CH₂CH₂). Use FIGURE 3-8 as a guide.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F33bbbf0b-88bb-45b1-8754-8633f615d0a4%2F0160b43f-3b54-412d-bc50-dbf812ce604f%2Fxg0yyhl_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:7. Draw an extraction flowchart for the separation of aniline (Ph-NH₂), benzoic
acid (Ph-CO₂H) and ethyl benzene (Ph-CH₂CH₂). Use FIGURE 3-8 as a guide.
![Na* A*
in water
HA
in ether
HA
Evaporate
Ether
Acidify with HCl
and add Ether
HA (organic acid)
B: (organic base)
N (neutral compound)
in ether
NaCl
in water
Add NaOH(aq)
B:
in ether
B:
HB Cl
in water
Evaporate
Ether
B: and N
in ether
Basify with NaOH
and add Ether
Add HCl(aq)
NaCl
in water
FIGURE 3-8. Extraction flowchart in acid-base extraction.
N
in ether
Evaporate
Ether
N](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F33bbbf0b-88bb-45b1-8754-8633f615d0a4%2F0160b43f-3b54-412d-bc50-dbf812ce604f%2Fblrv7mm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Na* A*
in water
HA
in ether
HA
Evaporate
Ether
Acidify with HCl
and add Ether
HA (organic acid)
B: (organic base)
N (neutral compound)
in ether
NaCl
in water
Add NaOH(aq)
B:
in ether
B:
HB Cl
in water
Evaporate
Ether
B: and N
in ether
Basify with NaOH
and add Ether
Add HCl(aq)
NaCl
in water
FIGURE 3-8. Extraction flowchart in acid-base extraction.
N
in ether
Evaporate
Ether
N
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Step 1: Given data
VIEWStep 2: Explaining the neutralization of the benzoic acid
VIEWStep 3: Explaining the steps for extraction of anilinium chloride
VIEWStep 4: Explaining the steps for extraction of acid
VIEWStep 5: Explaining the steps for extraction of base
VIEWStep 6: Showing the extraction flow chart
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