Draw a directed graph for the relation R on the set {0, 1, 2, 3) given by 10. R = {(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 3)}.
Draw a directed graph for the relation R on the set {0, 1, 2, 3) given by 10. R = {(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 3)}.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![**Problem Statement:**
Draw a directed graph for the relation \( R \) on the set \(\{0, 1, 2, 3\}\) given by:
\[ R = \{ (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 3) \} \]
**Explanation:**
The directed graph (or digraph) of a relation involves creating vertices for each element in the set and drawing directed edges (arrows) according to the ordered pairs in the relation.
**Vertices:**
- The set of vertices is \{0, 1, 2, 3\}.
**Edges:**
- There is a directed edge from 0 to 1, since \((0, 1) \in R\).
- There is a directed edge from 0 to 2, since \((0, 2) \in R\).
- There is a directed edge from 1 to 2, since \((1, 2) \in R\).
- There is a loop at 2, since \((2, 2) \in R\).
- There is a directed edge from 3 to 1, since \((3, 1) \in R\).
- There is a loop at 3, since \((3, 3) \in R\).
**Graph Characteristics:**
- Each vertex corresponds to an element in the set \{0, 1, 2, 3\}.
- The edges are directed, indicating the relationship direction between elements.
- Loops at a vertex indicate a relation from an element to itself.
Visualizing this will help understand how these elements are related to each other within the set.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fba0f63d0-54c5-484b-bd26-dd830c37503b%2F5ea36481-c1e0-4ad3-b569-9cd02e8b3ff1%2F1yguguo_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Draw a directed graph for the relation \( R \) on the set \(\{0, 1, 2, 3\}\) given by:
\[ R = \{ (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 3) \} \]
**Explanation:**
The directed graph (or digraph) of a relation involves creating vertices for each element in the set and drawing directed edges (arrows) according to the ordered pairs in the relation.
**Vertices:**
- The set of vertices is \{0, 1, 2, 3\}.
**Edges:**
- There is a directed edge from 0 to 1, since \((0, 1) \in R\).
- There is a directed edge from 0 to 2, since \((0, 2) \in R\).
- There is a directed edge from 1 to 2, since \((1, 2) \in R\).
- There is a loop at 2, since \((2, 2) \in R\).
- There is a directed edge from 3 to 1, since \((3, 1) \in R\).
- There is a loop at 3, since \((3, 3) \in R\).
**Graph Characteristics:**
- Each vertex corresponds to an element in the set \{0, 1, 2, 3\}.
- The edges are directed, indicating the relationship direction between elements.
- Loops at a vertex indicate a relation from an element to itself.
Visualizing this will help understand how these elements are related to each other within the set.
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