Dr. Mindfog, is a drug researcher interested in investigating the mind-altering effects of two very potent drugs, scotch and tequila. Specifically, Dr. Mindfog wonders, "Is there a difference between the two drugs in their mind-altering effects?" Wishing to minimize and effects due to physical differences in groups of subjects, he selects ten adult twin pairs to participate in his study (five mail twin pairs and five female twin pairs, obviously matched). One member of each twin pair is randomly assigned to one of two groups, such that one member of a twin pair is in the "scotch" group and the other member of the twin pair is in the "tequila" group. Then, using the famous Olson Mind Dazedness Test (OMDT) he measures each participant's dazedness after self- administering three ounces of the drug within an hour's time. Below are the dazedness scores of Dr. Mindfog's experiment -- the higher the score, the more dazed the participant. Twin Pairs Bob & Bubba Fred & Frank Tim & Tom Mary & Madeline Elvira & Evelyn. Juan & Jaime Group 1 Scotch Dazedness Scores 7 4 6 5 4 4 Men Group 2 Tequila Dazedness Scores 9 4 15 G 8

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## Data Table

| Participants          | Score 1 | Score 2 |
|-----------------------|---------|---------|
| Mary & Madeline       | 5       | 8       |
| Elvira & Evelyn       | 4       | 3       |
| Juan & Jaime          | 4       | 8       |
| Charla & Carla        | 9       | 10      |
| Jim & John            | 8       | 9       |
| Cindy & Sandy         | 5       | 8       |
| Margaret & Marlene    | 3       | 4       |

## Question

*Which hypothesis test needs to be employed here?*

### Options:

- ○ z test
- ○ one-sample t test
- ○ dependent t test
- ○ independent t test
- ○ Pearson's r
Transcribed Image Text:## Data Table | Participants | Score 1 | Score 2 | |-----------------------|---------|---------| | Mary & Madeline | 5 | 8 | | Elvira & Evelyn | 4 | 3 | | Juan & Jaime | 4 | 8 | | Charla & Carla | 9 | 10 | | Jim & John | 8 | 9 | | Cindy & Sandy | 5 | 8 | | Margaret & Marlene | 3 | 4 | ## Question *Which hypothesis test needs to be employed here?* ### Options: - ○ z test - ○ one-sample t test - ○ dependent t test - ○ independent t test - ○ Pearson's r
**Title: Investigating the Mind-Altering Effects of Scotch and Tequila**

**Introduction**

Dr. Mindfog is a drug researcher focused on exploring the mind-altering effects of two potent substances: scotch and tequila. His primary question is whether there is a significant difference between the mind-altering effects of these two drugs.

**Methodology**

To minimize variability due to physical differences among subjects, Dr. Mindfog selects ten pairs of adult twins—comprising five male pairs and five female pairs. The study design randomly assigns one twin from each pair to either a "scotch" group or a "tequila" group. Using the Olson Mind Dazedness Test (OMDT), Dr. Mindfog evaluates each subject's level of dazedness after consuming three ounces of their assigned substance within an hour. The results are represented by dazedness scores: higher scores indicate greater dazedness.

**Results**

| Twin Pairs    | Group 1 (Scotch) | Group 2 (Tequila) |
|---------------|------------------|-------------------|
| Bob & Bubba   | 7                | 9                 |
| Fred & Frank  | 4                | 4                 |
| Tim & Tom     | 6                | 5                 |
| Mary & Madeline| 5               | 8                 |
| Elvira & Evelyn| 4               | 8                 |
| Juan & Jaime  | 4                | 3                 |

**Analysis**

The data table displays the dazedness scores for each twin in their respective groups. Each twin pair shows variability in their responses to scotch and tequila, which can be analyzed to determine if a consistent pattern exists between the substances in terms of their mind-altering effects.

**Conclusion**

Dr. Mindfog's study provides insights into the comparative mind-altering capabilities of scotch and tequila. Further statistical analysis is required to ascertain the significance of the observed differences in dazedness scores.

**Note:** This study highlights the importance of controlled experiments in understanding the psychoactive effects of different substances.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Investigating the Mind-Altering Effects of Scotch and Tequila** **Introduction** Dr. Mindfog is a drug researcher focused on exploring the mind-altering effects of two potent substances: scotch and tequila. His primary question is whether there is a significant difference between the mind-altering effects of these two drugs. **Methodology** To minimize variability due to physical differences among subjects, Dr. Mindfog selects ten pairs of adult twins—comprising five male pairs and five female pairs. The study design randomly assigns one twin from each pair to either a "scotch" group or a "tequila" group. Using the Olson Mind Dazedness Test (OMDT), Dr. Mindfog evaluates each subject's level of dazedness after consuming three ounces of their assigned substance within an hour. The results are represented by dazedness scores: higher scores indicate greater dazedness. **Results** | Twin Pairs | Group 1 (Scotch) | Group 2 (Tequila) | |---------------|------------------|-------------------| | Bob & Bubba | 7 | 9 | | Fred & Frank | 4 | 4 | | Tim & Tom | 6 | 5 | | Mary & Madeline| 5 | 8 | | Elvira & Evelyn| 4 | 8 | | Juan & Jaime | 4 | 3 | **Analysis** The data table displays the dazedness scores for each twin in their respective groups. Each twin pair shows variability in their responses to scotch and tequila, which can be analyzed to determine if a consistent pattern exists between the substances in terms of their mind-altering effects. **Conclusion** Dr. Mindfog's study provides insights into the comparative mind-altering capabilities of scotch and tequila. Further statistical analysis is required to ascertain the significance of the observed differences in dazedness scores. **Note:** This study highlights the importance of controlled experiments in understanding the psychoactive effects of different substances.
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