A small cohort study is conducted in 13 patients with an aggressive cellular disorder linked to cancer. The clinical courses of the patients are depicted graphi - cally in Figure 3–2

The authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. The table gives body fat percentages for 16 athletes using each of these methods (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper). For purposes of this exercise, you can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete 0 Ho: Md = Ha: Md 0 < 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 X-ray 4.75 7.00 9.25 12.00 17.25 29.50 5.50 6.00 8.00 8.50 9.25 11.00 12.00 14.00 17.00 18.00 USE SALT Ultrasound 4.75 4.00 9.00 11.75 17.00 27.75 6.50 6.75 8.75 9.75 9.50 12.00 12.25 15.75 18.00 18.50 X Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use a table or SALT. Round your test statistic to one decimal place and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = P-value = 0.000 Mx-ray ultrasound.)

The authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. The table gives body fat percentages for 16 athletes using each of these methods (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper). For purposes of this exercise, you can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete Ho: Md = 0 Ha: Ha 0 = 0 Ho: Md < 0 Ha: Md P-value = X-ray 4.75 7.00 9.25 12.00 5 17.25 6 29.50 7 5.50 8 6.00 9 8.00 10 8.50 11 9.25 12 11.00 13 12.00 14 14.00 15 17.00 16 18.00 = 0 1 2 3 4 USE SALT Ultrasound 4.75 4.00 9.00 11.75 17.00 27.75 6.50 6.75 8.75 9.75 9.50 12.00 12.25 15.75 18.00 18.50 Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use a table or SALT. Round your test statistic to one decimal place and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = 0.534 0.000 X X State the conclusion in the problem context. We fail to reiect H.…

tion question Figure 2 shows the relationship in Africa between annual all-cause mortality rates in children ages 0-4 and P. falciparum malaria transmission intensity. Regions are classified into one of four categories based on childhood malaria prevalence: 1 childhood infection prevalence ranges from 0-24% 2-childhood infection prevalence ranges from 25-50% 3-childhood infection prevalence ranges from 51-74% 4-childhood infection prevalence ranges from 75-100% Annual mortality rate/1000 80 60 40 20 10 1 2 3 4 Intensity of P. falciparum transmission