1.6.5 After production, an electrical circuit is given a quality score of A, B, C, or D. Over a certain period of time, 77% of the circuits were given a quality score A, 11% were given a quality score B, 7% were given a quality score C, and 5% were given a quality score D. Furthermore, it was found that 2% of the circuits given a quality score A eventually failed, and the failure rate was 10% for circuits given a quality score B, 14% for circuits given a quality score C, and 25% for circuits given a quality score D.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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1.6.5 After production, an electrical circuit is given a quality
score of A, B, C, or D. Over a certain period of time,
77% of the circuits were given a quality score A,
11% were given a quality score B, 7% were given a
quality score C, and 5% were given a quality score D.
Furthermore, it was found that 2% of the circuits given a
quality score A eventually failed, and the failure rate was
10% for circuits given a quality score B, 14% for circuits
given a quality score C, and 25% for circuits given a
quality score D.
(a) If a circuit failed, what is the probability that it had
received a quality score either C or D?
(b) If a circuit did not fail, what is the probability that it
had received a quality score A?
Transcribed Image Text:1.6.5 After production, an electrical circuit is given a quality score of A, B, C, or D. Over a certain period of time, 77% of the circuits were given a quality score A, 11% were given a quality score B, 7% were given a quality score C, and 5% were given a quality score D. Furthermore, it was found that 2% of the circuits given a quality score A eventually failed, and the failure rate was 10% for circuits given a quality score B, 14% for circuits given a quality score C, and 25% for circuits given a quality score D. (a) If a circuit failed, what is the probability that it had received a quality score either C or D? (b) If a circuit did not fail, what is the probability that it had received a quality score A?
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