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- How would direct subsidies to key industries be preferable to tariffs or quotas?Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.Price of Rice $/ton €140 €120 €100 с a b rise by 40 units. 80 120 160 200 240 300 Quantity of Rice rise by 40 units. e The graph above reflects the market for rice in Spain. If the world price is 100euros and the government imposes a 20% tax on imports the amount of imports will S drop by 40 units. drop by 80 units.
- A53 1190 Domestic Demand E 1140 1090 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1040 990 940 890 840 790 740 690 0 10 20 + I 1 1 R 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) A tariff set at this level would raise $ F If Zambia is open to international trade in limes without any restrictions, it will import % Domestic Supply 5 T Suppose the Zambian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of limes to help domestic producers. A tariff of achieve this. G 1 I 6 P. 80 90 100 W Y in revenue for the Zambian government. H & 7 ? U 8 00 J tons of limes. Grade It Now 9 K O per ton will Save & Continue Continue without eaving O PPrice of Steel (Dollars per ton) 100 BO 70 60 50 40 Demand 0 100 X + 200 300 400 500 700 True Quantity of Steel (Tons) Supply False P Because this country exports steel, the world price is represented by P₂ + 800 900 1000 With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is $ ton. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers and the quantity of steel exported Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is S As a result, total surplus 1 Î Suppose that a "pro-trade" government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. Triangle DO Polygon True or False: With the export subsidy, this country will start importing steel from abroad. per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is $ the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers 1 and producer surplus is $ Government revenue per by
- Pls do from c) to i)If the United States is currently importing 14 million barrels per day at a world price of $4.00 per unit (the entire amount consumed), what is the effect on imports of a tax equal to $8.00 per unit? Quantity of Barrels Supplied (Millions) Quantity of Barrels Demanded (Millions) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 The amount of imports after the $8.00 per-unit tax is responses as a whole number.) ges Price per Barrel Get more help. $4 8 Using the table above, after the imposition of the $8.00 per-unit tax, the new quantity supplied is 4 million barrels and the new quantity demanded is 12 million barrels. (Enter your responses as a whole number.) 12 16 20 24 28 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 million barrels per day. Before the tax, domestic producers supplied 0 barrels of crude oil. They now supply million barrels Clear all (Enter your more less Check answer (e)1. Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400 000 are produced domestically and 600 000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 million televisions, of which 200 000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus from the price reduction. c. If the government responded by putting a $100 tariff on imported televisions, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of Canadian welfare? Who might support…
- PRICE (Dollars per ton) 800 590 560 530 500 470 W 440 410 380 350 Domestic Demand 320 3 D 0 30 60 E Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus C 90 120 150 180 210 QUANTITY (Tons of melons) When Guatemala adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of melons, the price of one ton of melons in Guatemala becomes $500. At this price, tons of melons will be demanded in Guatemala, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore, Guatemala will export tons of melons. Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade. With Free Trade (Dollars) Without Free Trade (Dollars) $ 4 When Guatemala allows free trade, the country's producer surplus by s R F Domestic Supply V 5 T P. G W 240 270 270 300 6 by s and consumer surplus Therefore, the net effect of allowing international trade on Guatemala's total surplus is a Y Consumer Surplus H Producer Surplus & 7 N U J * 8 M 1 ( 9 K O O L P of : ; { [ ?9 Assume Australia is an importer of sofas and there are no trade restrictions. Australian consumers buy 1 000 000 sofas per year, of which 450 000 are produced domestically and 550 000 are imported. a Suppose that a technological advance among Swedish sofa manufacturers causes the world price of sofas to fall by $200. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Australian consumers and Australian producers, and how it affects total surplus in Australia. b After the fall in price, Australian consumers buy 1 150 000 sofas, of which 300 000 are produced domestically and 850 000 are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus from the price reduction. c Ifthe government responded by putting a $200 tariff on imported sofas, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of Australian welfare? Who might support the policy? d Suppose that the fall…58