-1 Under conditions of perfect competition, Price = AR = MR. Explain why these values are equal.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Please answer the following combined question attached 

1 Under conditions of perfect competition, Price = AR = MR.
Explain why these values are equal.
2 To maximise profits under any market structure, firms must apply two rules: the shut-
down rule and the profit-maximising rule.
Explain each of these rules using the marginal revenue/marginal cost approach.
3 Under conditions of monopolistic competition, firms may pursue a strategy of product
differentiation.
Explain what this strategy entails.
Transcribed Image Text:1 Under conditions of perfect competition, Price = AR = MR. Explain why these values are equal. 2 To maximise profits under any market structure, firms must apply two rules: the shut- down rule and the profit-maximising rule. Explain each of these rules using the marginal revenue/marginal cost approach. 3 Under conditions of monopolistic competition, firms may pursue a strategy of product differentiation. Explain what this strategy entails.
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