Decisons for Tomorrow Identify the following policies as either fiscal, monetary, supply-side, or trade policy and determine whether the aggregate demand or aggregate supply curve would shift to the left or right if the policy was enacted. a. Increasing trade barriers (Click to select) policy (Click to select) b. Tax cut for businesses that invest in new technologies would shift to the [(Click to select) if this policy was enacted. (Click to select) (Click to select) c. Tax cuts for households (Click to select) (Click to select) policy would shift to the (Click to select) policy would shift to the (Click to select) if this policy was enacted. if this policy was enacted.

Decisons for Tomorrow Identify the following policies as either fiscal, monetary, supply-side, or trade policy and determine whether the aggregate demand or aggregate supply curve would shift to the left or right if the policy was enacted. a. Increasing trade barriers (Click to select) policy (Click to select) b. Tax cut for businesses that invest in new technologies would shift to the [(Click to select) if this policy was enacted. (Click to select) (Click to select) c. Tax cuts for households (Click to select) (Click to select) policy would shift to the (Click to select) policy would shift to the (Click to select) if this policy was enacted. if this policy was enacted.

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)

16th Edition

ISBN:9781305506725

Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Chapter12: Fiscal Policy, Incentives, And Secondary Effects

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8CQ

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Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spending
As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.
Only typed answer a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ ___billion b. Assuming the MPC in this nation is 0.75, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ ___billion c. Now suppose the MPC is 0.6. To restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium, aggregate demand must be changed by $ ___billion and government purchases must be changed by $ ___billion.
According to the eTextbook, What does supply chain effectiveness primarily focus on? O Optimizing inventory management and transportation O Minimizing costs and time in the supply chain O Meeting customer expectations and needs O Maximizing production efficiency and waste reduction
Scenario FROQ In 2019 the federal government decreased interest rates for banks three times. Shortly after, POTUS tweeted the following Would be so00 great if the FED would further lower interest rates and quantitative ease. The Dollar is very strong against other currencies and there is almost no inflation. This is the time to do it. Exports would zoom! December 17, 2019 A. Define the type of economic policy inferred by scenario and describe how it impacts the economy. B. Describe why POTUS has no power to control the implied power inferred to by the scenario above. C. Describe how a change in political party leadership could effect the outlined scenario above.
Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. B. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.75, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in parta? $ billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.6. C. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $1 Price Level 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 LRAS (240,90) AD₁ billion. Real GDP (billions of dollars) AS AD 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800
37.6% R Give Up? O Hint ment Score: Resources Chec on 5 of 15 <. In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +0= 4%. A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +6= 7%. Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph. Which of the factors could have resulted in the change in 14 aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 O an improvement in technology 12 11 an increase in imports 10 a decrease in oil prices 8. AD 2013 O higher consumer confidence 7. 5. -3 -2 -1 3. 6. 10 Real GDP growth rate F12 AD 2014 4. 6, 4. Inflation rate
8:31 1 ll DJ AII UN LIit abuv t ait luiT TLt. 20) Spending on the war in Afghanistan is essentially categorized as government purchases. How do increases in spending on the war in Afghanistan affect the aggregate demand curve? A) They will move the economy up along a stationary aggregate demand curve. B) They will move the economy down along a stationary aggregate demand curve. C) They will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left. D) They will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.
CENGAGE MINDTAP Aplia Homework: Fiscal Policy Assume that the economy is currently producing at its potential output. Suppose the government decided to increase taxes to rein in consumer spending, but everything else in the economy remained the same. On the following graph, shift the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), or both to show the intended short-run effect of this fiscal policy on the economy. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE LEVEL MAR 7 K Aa O SRAS AD [115 13 AD T SRAS 11,095 MA zoom W
Choose which one of the following descriptions matches the possible scenario shown by the shift from AD to AD₁ in Figure 3. Aggregate demand 45° Figure 3: The aggregate demand model a. Rise in tax rate and rise in government spending. b. Rise in tax rate and fall in government spending. c. Fall in tax rate and fall in government spending. d. Fall in tax rate and rise in government spending. AD₁ ADO Income/Output
2. In the space below, insert the names for X and Y axis, graph LRAS and AD (Aggregate Demand) line, and identify/label equilibrium
In answering the question, you should emphasize the line of reasoning that generated your results; it is not enough to list the results of your analysis. Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. Assume that the United States economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. a. Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand and aggregate supply and show each of the following. i. The long-run aggregate supply curve ii. The current equilibrium output and price levels, labeled as YE and PLE, respectively b. Assume that the government increases spending on national defense without raising taxes. i. On your graph in part (a), show how the government action affects aggregate demand. ii. How will this government action affect the unemployment rate in the short run? Explain. c. Assume that the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium…