does NOT. How on earth can this be? What is different about the dynamics of a hoop that rolls without slipping in this configuration and the skater?

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In the figure on the right, we
have a hoop that rolls
without slipping down an
incline starting from rest at a
height "h." A loop-the-loop
is at the bottom and the
hoop is allowed to enter the
loop-the-loop at a negligible
offset in and out of the page.
We find that the height of
the loop-the-loop is 2R, and
2R = 4.0 meters high. We
find also that the starting
height "h" is 5.5 meters. We
do NOT need to do any
TOP OF LOOP
r
calculations here, but these figures actually prevent the hoop from making it all the way
to the top of the loop-the-loop without falling off. The hoop CRASHES! =0
We find that a skater starts at rest also from the same height "h" and travels all the way
through the loop-the-loop and MAKES IT !!! That's literally "tubular...," heh. The skater
is even slightly less aerodynamic than the HOOP !!! The skater simply goes faster at a
sufficient speed to hug the loop-the-loop at all times without falling off, but the hoop
does NOT. How on earth can this be? What is different about the dynamics of a hoop
that rolls without slipping in this configuration and the skater?
Transcribed Image Text:In the figure on the right, we have a hoop that rolls without slipping down an incline starting from rest at a height "h." A loop-the-loop is at the bottom and the hoop is allowed to enter the loop-the-loop at a negligible offset in and out of the page. We find that the height of the loop-the-loop is 2R, and 2R = 4.0 meters high. We find also that the starting height "h" is 5.5 meters. We do NOT need to do any TOP OF LOOP r calculations here, but these figures actually prevent the hoop from making it all the way to the top of the loop-the-loop without falling off. The hoop CRASHES! =0 We find that a skater starts at rest also from the same height "h" and travels all the way through the loop-the-loop and MAKES IT !!! That's literally "tubular...," heh. The skater is even slightly less aerodynamic than the HOOP !!! The skater simply goes faster at a sufficient speed to hug the loop-the-loop at all times without falling off, but the hoop does NOT. How on earth can this be? What is different about the dynamics of a hoop that rolls without slipping in this configuration and the skater?
Expert Solution
Step 1

For the skater all the potential energy of the skater changes into kinetic energy if we neglect friction and drag because only linear motion is involved.

for the hoop as it starts to roll and come down the incline its potential energy gets converted to linear kinetic energy and rotational kinetic energy.

thus some of its potential energy gets converted to rotational kinetic energy and and its linear kinetic energy is less than the skater and that is is why it have less speed than skater when it starts climbing loop the loop.

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