Do heavier cars really use more gasoline? Suppose a car is chosen at random. Let x be the weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds), and let y be the miles per gallon (mpg). x 29 46 31 47 23 40 34 52 y 32 21 26 13 29 17 21 14 Complete parts (a) through (e) after verifying that Ex = 302, y = 173, Ex² = 12,116, Ey² = 4,077, Exy = 6,100, and r = -0.8787. (a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. 50 45 30 15 20 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) (b) Find x (in hundreds f pounds). x= hundred pounds 30 20 15 25 30 35 40 45 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) Find y (in mpg). y= mpg Find the equation of the least-squares line ŷ = a + bx. (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) (c) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line. y (miles per gallon) 30 25 30 35 40 45 x(weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) y (miles per gallon) 45 35 25 50 15 10 (d) Find the value of the coefficient of determination 2. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 2 = 20 25 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 30 50 25 00 20 What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) % What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) % (e) Suppose a car weighs x = 45 (hundred pounds). What does the least-squares line forecast for y = miles per gallon? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) mpg y (miles per gallon) 50 15 30 35 40 45 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 20 25 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 50 15 y (miles per gallon) 30 25 20 25 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 30 35 40 45 x(weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 50 Q ©

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter2: Equations And Inequalities
Section2.3: Quadratic Equations
Problem 51E
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Do heavier cars really use more gasoline? Suppose a car is chosen at random. Let x be the weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds), and let y be the miles per gallon (mpg). Complete parts (a) through (e) after verifying that Σx = 302, Σy = 173, Σx2 = 12,116, Σy2 = 4,077, Σxy = 6,100, and r ≈ −0.8787. (a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. please answer ALL parts of a-e. 

Do heavier cars really use more gasoline? Suppose a car is chosen at random. Let x be the weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds), and let y be the miles per gallon (mpg).
x 29 46 31 47 23 40
34
52
y 32 21 26
13
29 17
21
14
Complete parts (a) through (e) after verifying that Ex = 302, y = 173, Ex² = 12,116, Ey² = 4,077, Exy = 6,100, and r = -0.8787.
(a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data.
50
45
30
15
20
x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds))
(b) Find x (in hundreds
f pounds).
x=
hundred pounds
30
20
15
25
30
35
40
45
x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds))
Find y (in mpg).
y=
mpg
Find the equation of the least-squares line ŷ = a + bx. (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.)
(c) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line.
y (miles per gallon)
30
25
30
35
40
45
x(weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds))
y (miles per gallon)
45
35
25
50
15
10
(d) Find the value of the coefficient of determination 2. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
2 =
20
25
x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds))
30
50
25
00
20
What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
%
What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
%
(e) Suppose a car weighs x = 45 (hundred pounds). What does the least-squares line forecast for y = miles per gallon? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
mpg
y (miles per gallon)
50
15
30
35
40
45
x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds))
20
25
x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds))
50
15
y (miles per gallon)
30
25
20
25
x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds))
30
35
40
45
x(weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds))
50
Q
©
Transcribed Image Text:Do heavier cars really use more gasoline? Suppose a car is chosen at random. Let x be the weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds), and let y be the miles per gallon (mpg). x 29 46 31 47 23 40 34 52 y 32 21 26 13 29 17 21 14 Complete parts (a) through (e) after verifying that Ex = 302, y = 173, Ex² = 12,116, Ey² = 4,077, Exy = 6,100, and r = -0.8787. (a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. 50 45 30 15 20 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) (b) Find x (in hundreds f pounds). x= hundred pounds 30 20 15 25 30 35 40 45 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) Find y (in mpg). y= mpg Find the equation of the least-squares line ŷ = a + bx. (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) (c) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line. y (miles per gallon) 30 25 30 35 40 45 x(weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) y (miles per gallon) 45 35 25 50 15 10 (d) Find the value of the coefficient of determination 2. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 2 = 20 25 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 30 50 25 00 20 What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) % What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) % (e) Suppose a car weighs x = 45 (hundred pounds). What does the least-squares line forecast for y = miles per gallon? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) mpg y (miles per gallon) 50 15 30 35 40 45 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 20 25 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 50 15 y (miles per gallon) 30 25 20 25 x (weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 30 35 40 45 x(weight of the car (in hundreds of pounds)) 50 Q ©
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