DNA contains the information to generate all of the proteins in an organism. This information is important in the cell growth and metabolism. Protein synthesis is the process of making proteins from DNA. Explore the steps in this process. A gene is a region of DNA that contains the information needed to produce one protein. In transcription, unwinds a DNA helix and disrupts the hydrogen bonding between the strands. A) promoter site B) MRNA C) RNA Polymerase D) DNA Polymerase E) tRNA
Coding Strand of DNA
When pointing to DNA transcription, the coding strand is found to be the DNA strand whose base sequence is indistinguishable from the base sequence of the RNA transcript developed. It is this strand that comprises the codons, while the non-coding strand comprises the anti-codons.
Nucleotide
Both DNA and RNA are composed of organic molecules known as nucleotides. Hence, nucleotides are known as the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. These substances play a role in various processes such as cell signalling, enzyme reactions, metabolism, and so on.
Structure of Cytosine
Cytosine is among the five primary nitrogenous bases of which DNA and RNA and are being used in storage and transportation of genetic makeup within a cell. Adenine, guanine, thymine as well as uracil are the remaining four nucleobases.
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