Discuss, using diagrams, how an increased minimum wage influences the wage and price setting (WS/PS) model. How are unemployment and output equilibrium levels affected
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Discuss, using diagrams, how an increased minimum wage influences the wage and price setting (WS/PS) model. How are
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- The labor supply is perfectly inelastic with LS = 5 and the labor demand is based on the competitive model. The marginal productivity is MPL = 10 – L where L is measured in hours worked. Each unit sells for a price of $4. What is the equilibrium wage in this labor market? $__/hrConsider an imaginary price index, the Undergraduate Price Index (UPI), created to represent the annual purchases made by a typical undergradute. The following table contains information on the market basket for the UPI and the price of each good in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The cost of each good in the basket as well as the basket's total cost are given for 2020. Perform these same calculations for 2021 and 2022, and enter the results in the following table. Streaming services Iced coffees Textbooks Notebooks Energy drinks Total cost Price index Quantity in Basket 1 150 10 8 40 Suppose this price index uses 2020 as the base year. Price (Dollars) 64 Between 2020 and 2021, the UPI increased by 2020 2 80 2 3 Cost (Dollars) 64 300 800 16 120 1,300 100 Price (Dollars) 104 2 85 2 4 2021 Cost (Dollars) In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the UPI for the remaining years. % Between 2021 and 2022, the UPI increased by Price (Dollars) 134 2 105 4 5 % 2022 Cost (Dollars)Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially. The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply. O Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively O Offering recipients of unemployment insurance benefits a cash bonus if they find a new job within a specified number of weeks O Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program
- Look at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. Wage $? Look at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. 40 35 30 Wage Rate 25 20 15 10 5 0 DO DI 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Quantity of LaborEconomics Modify the Lewis model and assume that there is a strictly positive marginal product of labor in the traditional sector. Use figures with production functions in the traditional and the modern sectors to show what the equilibrium is when no one wants to move away from agriculture. What assumptions do you have to make about production functions to arrive at the conclusion that fewer people will end up in agriculture? Use the same starting point as in the above question. Derive the demand for labor in the traditional and in the modern sectors. Show graphically what the characteristics of the equilibrium would look like when no one wants to change sectors.Suppose the minimum wage in this economy is $8.70 per hour. An unemployed worker is defined as someone who is willing to work at the prevailing wage but is unable to find employment. Because the minimum wage lies above the equilibrium wage, it is binding, which means it is also the prevailing wage. If the wage is not allowed to fall below $8.70 per hour, the size of the unskilled labor force is workers are considered unemployed. The unemployment rate is defined as the percentage of unemployed workers in the labor force: Unemployment Rate = Unemployed Labor Force x 100 At a minimum wage of $8.70 per hour, the unemployment rate among unskilled workers is approximately workers, and unskilled 4
- Show the likely effects on price- and/or wage- setting behaviour as reflected in the WS/PS diagram of the following: (a) workers become more worried about losing their jobs at any given level of employment (b) the government intervenes to protect domestic firms from foreign competition (c) higher social security contributions paid by employers (d) a reduction in the proportion of employees covered by union wage agreements (e.g. as the result of a decline in industries in the economy that are heavily unionized)The market for plumbers in Boston is currently in equilibrium. Labor supply is given by Ls = 3 x W and labor demand is given by Ld = 45 - W (where L = quantity of workers, Ls quantity of workers supplied, Ld = quantity of workers demanded, and W = wage). The plumbers have just unionized and have negotiated a wage of $25 for all plumbers in Boston. How many plumbers do you expect to be unemployed as the result of this change? Please round your answer to the nearest integer. %3D %3D %3DProblem 2: In a labor market, demand and supply curves are given by these equations: Demand: LD = 60 - 5W Supply: Ls = 5W a. Calculate wages and employment in Equilibrium Draw a graph describing this market b. c. What happens in this market if w= 8 ? d. What happens in this market if w=4?
- Assume that the labour demand equation for a fictional country is L = 90 – 2(w), where w is the wage per hour worked. Also, assume that the labour supply equation for that country is Ls = 0.5(w). Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. The equilibrium wage is $ , and the equilibrium quantity of labour employed is workers. b. At the equilibrium wage, | people are unemployed. c. If the supply of workers increased, the number of unemployed would: O stay the same as long as the wage is free to quickly adjust. O decrease. O increase.Please adjust the graph to show the impact of a recession, where the theoretical market equilibrium wage rate falls to $10/h. Then, answer the two questions assuming wages are sticky downward. Wage rate (per hour) 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 S 1 2/ D 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 3 4 5 Labor quantity (in millions of workers) increase or decrease in unemployment After the effects of the recession are felt, what is the size of the increase or decrease in unemployment? S = What is the actual wage rate that predominates in the market? million peopleConsider the labor market illustrated in the figure to the right, where the market equilibrium wage is W, and equilibrium employment is L1. Suppose opportunities in other labor markets decrease. Use the line drawing tool to show the effect of this change in the labor market by drawing either a new labor supply curve (S2) or a new labor demand curve (D,).
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