Offshoring of Goods and Services – End of Chapter Question Consider the model of a firm that produces final goods using R&D and components as inputs, with cost Components: Total costs of production Pc· Qc= 200 Earnings of high-skilled labor = WH·Hc=20 %3D Earnings of low-skilled labor = WL·Lc= 80 %3D Earnings of capital = R · Kc = 100 %3D Share of total costs paid to high-skilled labor = 20/200 = 10% Share of total costs paid to low-skilled labor = 80/200 = 40% R&D: Total costs of R&D = PR· QR = 200 Earnings of high-skilled labor = WH HR = 80 Earnings of low-skilled labor = WL·LR = 20 Earnings of capital = R · KR = 100 %3D Share of total costs paid to high-skilled labor = 80/200 = 40% Share of total costs paid to low-skilled labor = 20/200 = 10%

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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b. Suppose that due to the opening of trade, the price of components falls by Δ PC/PC = –10%, and the price of R&D remains unchanged, ΔPR/PR = 0. Calculate the change in the wage of skilled and low-skilled labor. ΔWageHigh-skilled is __% ΔWageLow-skilled is __% c. What has happened to the relative wage of high-skilled/low-skilled labor? Does this match the predictions of the offshoring model in this chapter?
Offshoring of Goods and Services
End of Chapter Question
-
Consider the model of a firm that produces final goods using R&D and components as inputs, with cost
Components: Total costs of production = Pc · Qc= 200
Earnings of high-skilled labor = WH Hc = 20
%3D
Earnings of low-skilled labor = WL·Lc= 80
Earnings of capital = R · Kc
100
%3D
Share of total costs paid to high-skilled labor = 20/200 = 10%
Share of total costs paid to low-skilled labor = 80/200 = 40%
R&D: Total costs of R&D =
PR· Qr
200
Earnings of high-skilled labor = WH· HR = 80
Earnings of low-skilled labor = WL·LR = 20
Earnings of capital
=R· KR
100
Share of total costs paid to high-skilled labor = 80/200 = 40%
Share of total costs paid to low-skilled labor = 20/200 = 10%
a. In which factor(s) is components intensive? In which factor(s) is R&D intensive?
Components is intensive in
and R&D is intensive in
capital
capital
high-skilled labor
high-skilled labor
b. Suppose that due to the op
low-skilled labor
of
components falls by A
low-skilled labor
unchanged APp/Pn = 0 Calcı
age of skilled and low-skil
Transcribed Image Text:Offshoring of Goods and Services End of Chapter Question - Consider the model of a firm that produces final goods using R&D and components as inputs, with cost Components: Total costs of production = Pc · Qc= 200 Earnings of high-skilled labor = WH Hc = 20 %3D Earnings of low-skilled labor = WL·Lc= 80 Earnings of capital = R · Kc 100 %3D Share of total costs paid to high-skilled labor = 20/200 = 10% Share of total costs paid to low-skilled labor = 80/200 = 40% R&D: Total costs of R&D = PR· Qr 200 Earnings of high-skilled labor = WH· HR = 80 Earnings of low-skilled labor = WL·LR = 20 Earnings of capital =R· KR 100 Share of total costs paid to high-skilled labor = 80/200 = 40% Share of total costs paid to low-skilled labor = 20/200 = 10% a. In which factor(s) is components intensive? In which factor(s) is R&D intensive? Components is intensive in and R&D is intensive in capital capital high-skilled labor high-skilled labor b. Suppose that due to the op low-skilled labor of components falls by A low-skilled labor unchanged APp/Pn = 0 Calcı age of skilled and low-skil
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