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- LO LL 50 45 40 20 15 WAGE (Dollars per hour) 6. Plotting the supply of labor In Philadelphia, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. Supply 35 25 5. 06 135 180 225 270 315 405 450 LABOR (Number of workers) What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? MacBook Pro #3 24 2. 4. R M B. N00 LO %24 WAGE 7. Shifts in labor supply Assume that the consulting and information technology industries employ people with similar skills. Suppose an increase in the demand for computer analysts leads to a rise in their wages, while the demand for consultants remains the same. The following graph shows the labor market for consultants in the United States. Show the effect of the rise in demand for computer analysts on the U.S. labor market for consultants by shifting the labor demand curve, the labor supply curve, or both. Supply Demand Supply Demand LABOR MacBook Pro * > %23 3. 4. R. A S K ב B.10 units. OD. 18 units. One of the following factors shifts the labor demand curve upward (increase labor demand)? Select one: t of O A. Price of outputs good increases (labor is used to make this output). O B. Decrease in workers coming into Kuwait. O C. Increase in workers coming into Kuwait. O D. Price of output good decreases (labor is used to make this output). A shift in labor supply is caused by Select one:
- Figure 3.4 Market A Market B S. 18- 12--- 12 D. Quantity (hours) Quantity (hours) Assume that Figure 3.4 represents the markets for comparably skilled and educated economists and coal miners. If there are more coal miners, identify which market represents each profession. What is the economists' wage? What is the coal miners' wage? O $15: $15 O $18: $12 O $18; $18 O $12: $18 Wage5. Consider a perfectly competitive labor market in which a binding minimum wage is imposed. For this market, let ED represent the elasticity of labor demand and ES represent the elasticity of labor supply. In which of the following situations will the minimum wage be most beneficial to workers? O ED 1/2 and ES = 1/2 OED-1 and ES = 2 OED-2 and ES = 1 O ED=-3 and ES=1/4 ED=-4 and ES=4Figure 3.2 Si 15 S2 10 5. D2 Di 20 30 40 Quantity of Labor In Figure 3.2, assume that we have labor market demand and supply curves of D2 and S1, respectively. What is the equilibrium wage and employment level? O $15; 30 workers O 5; 30 workers $5; 20 workers O $10; 40 workers Wage Rate ($ per day)
- At the current starting salary of $18,000 per year, the number of new business school graduates demanded is 100,000 a year and the number supplied is 120,000. Based on this information, you can conclude that Select one: O a. there's a shortage of new business school graduates in the market. O b. the equilibrium wage of business school graduates is more than $18,000 per year. the equilibrium wage of business school graduates is less than $18,000 per year. O d. the labor market for new business school graduates is in equilibrium.Figure 3.2 Wage Rate ($ per day) 15 5. 0 20 Quantity of Labor O $15; 30 workers 5; 30 workers S₁ $5; 20 workers O $10; 40 workers D₁ 40 In Figure 3.2, assume that we have labor market demand and supply curves of D₂ and S₁, respectively. What is the equilibrium wage and employment level? S₂ D₂O a. 1 O b. 2 O c. 3 O d. 4 Table 18-2 Labor Output (Number of workers) (Bracelets per week) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Refer to Table 18-2. The table shows the number of bracelets that can be assembled per week by various numbers of workers. If the price per bracelet in a perfectly competitive product market is $8, how many workers would the firm employ if the weekly wage rate is $800? 0 200 360 480 560 600
- Dollars per Hour 6. Historical Perspective a. Analyze Visual 2: Historical Minimum Wage Data. . What trends do you observe in the minimum wage over time? • Why do you think the government has increased the minimum wage over time? FRED-Federal Minimum Wage Rate under the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act 1 1970 1975 Shaded areas indicate U.S. recessions. 1980 1985 1990 1905 2000 2005 2010 2015 O Source: U.S. Department of Labor fred.sticuisted.orgWage Rate $8.00 $5.50 0 250 350 450 Quantity of Labor (in thousands) O $5.50 and 200,000. Sd Assumptions: (1) Employers in this market are willing and able to ignore minimum wage laws; (2) Sd represents the supply of domestic-born (and legal immigrant) workers; (3) St represents the total supply of workers in this labor market (Sd plus illegal immigrants); and (4) unless otherwise stated, illegal immigration is not effectively blocked by the government. O $5.50 and 250,000. St The equilibrium wage and number of illegal immigrants working are, respectively, O $8.00 and 350,000. D O $5.50 and 450,000.. L 4. 5. O O C 0 O O a. C. b. B. C.D. d. F. Wage rate (dollars per hour) O Icon Key Exhibit 11-8 A labor market 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 A 10 G C H D -MARGINAL FACTOR COST MFC LABOR SUPPLY LABOR DEMAND MRP 20 30 40 Quantity of labor (workers per hour) If the labor market shown in Exhibit 11-8 is a monopsony, the wage rate and number of workers employed will be determined at point: 50 Question 9 of 25