Wage Rate$8.00$5.500250 350 450Quantity of Labor (in thousands)O $5.50 and 200,000.SdAssumptions: (1) Employers in this market are willing and able to ignore minimum wage laws; (2) Sd representsthe supply of domestic-born (and legal immigrant) workers; (3) St represents the total supply of workers in thislabor market (Sd plus illegal immigrants); and (4) unless otherwise stated, illegal immigration is not effectivelyblocked by the government.O $5.50 and 250,000.StThe equilibrium wage and number of illegal immigrants working are, respectively,O $8.00 and 350,000.DO $5.50 and 450,000.

Minimum wage is lowest wage that a worker can legally earn for his work.

Answered: Wage Rate $8.00 $5.50 0 Sd St 250 350…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Quantity Wage Rate Supplied 1 2 3 4 5 $5 10 15 20 S5855 25 Refer to the given supply information facing a single firm in a particular labor market. This labor supply curve demonstrates that Multiple Choice O the firm is selling its output under imperfectly competitive conditions. the firm is selling its output under purely competitive conditions. higher wage rates must be paid to successive workers to overcome their higher opportunity costs. the firm is hiring labor under purely competitive conditions.
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Figure 3.4 Market A Market B S. 18- 12--- 12 D. Quantity (hours) Quantity (hours) Assume that Figure 3.4 represents the markets for comparably skilled and educated economists and coal miners. If there are more coal miners, identify which market represents each profession. What is the economists' wage? What is the coal miners' wage? O $15: $15 O $18: $12 O $18; $18 O $12: $18 Wage
5. Consider a perfectly competitive labor market in which a binding minimum wage is imposed. For this market, let ED represent the elasticity of labor demand and ES represent the elasticity of labor supply. In which of the following situations will the minimum wage be most beneficial to workers? O ED 1/2 and ES = 1/2 OED-1 and ES = 2 OED-2 and ES = 1 O ED=-3 and ES=1/4 ED=-4 and ES=4
Which of the diagrams illustrates the effect of an increase in automobile worker wages on the market for automobiles?
Fig. A 250 $ 200 Fig. C 150 100 50 0 250 200 150 0 12 100 50 0 I 0 VMP=MRP LS-MFC 10 20 MRP VMP LS=MFC 10 20 30 40 URE 30 50 40 50 L Fig. B Fig. D 250 200 150 100 50 0 250 200 150 100 50 0 $ 0 $ 45. Assuming the labor market is perfectly competitive, which of the following statements are TRUE? O(a) The VMP is the demand for labor curve for a firm that sells its product in a perfectly competitive market (b) The MRP is the demand for labor curve for a firm that has monopoly power when it sells its product. (c) Both (a) and (b) are correct O(d) None of the above 0 10 VMP=MRP MRP 10 20 VMP 20 30 40 30 40 LS 50 50 LS -MFC ||||| L MFC
Problem 2 Let's assume you’ve found the following labor demand and supply curves: Lp 30 – w Ls = 2w (a) Solve for the equilibrium wage and employment level. (b) Graph the demand and supply curves. (c) At this equilibrium, what is your welfare/gains from trade? (d) Now, assume a minimum wage has been implemented at $20. How will this impact your demand? Supply? (e) How many workers are displaced by this new policy? How much “extra" unemployment occurs with this new policy? Hint: Think about the reservation wage. (f) Graph the new labor demand and supply with this minimum wage. (g) At this equilibrium, what is your new welfare? Are you better off with this change? Explain.
Figure 3.2 Si 15 S2 10 5. D2 Di 20 30 40 Quantity of Labor In Figure 3.2, assume that we have labor market demand and supply curves of D2 and S1, respectively. What is the equilibrium wage and employment level? O $15; 30 workers O 5; 30 workers $5; 20 workers O $10; 40 workers Wage Rate ($ per day)
14. Wage $7.25 56.50 D C I 50,000 SMC DAMB Minimum wage a(number of workers) 75,000 10,000 The figure above shows a labor market. After a minimum wage of $7.25 an hour is imposed, employment equals workers. a 40,000 b. 50,000 € 90,000 d. 75,000
At the current starting salary of $18,000 per year, the number of new business school graduates demanded is 100,000 a year and the number supplied is 120,000. Based on this information, you can conclude that Select one: O a. there's a shortage of new business school graduates in the market. O b. the equilibrium wage of business school graduates is more than $18,000 per year. the equilibrium wage of business school graduates is less than $18,000 per year. O d. the labor market for new business school graduates is in equilibrium.
Figure 3.2 Wage Rate ($ per day) 15 5. 0 20 Quantity of Labor O $15; 30 workers 5; 30 workers S₁ $5; 20 workers O $10; 40 workers D₁ 40 In Figure 3.2, assume that we have labor market demand and supply curves of D₂ and S₁, respectively. What is the equilibrium wage and employment level? S₂ D₂
QUESTION 3 A determinant of the demand for labor is the: O a. quantity of labor supplied. b. price of labor. c. price of the product made with the labor. d. marginal cost of hiring labor. QUESTION 4 A lower wage: a. has an income effect but not a substitution effect on the quantity of labor supplied. b. means a higher income for any given level of labor supplied. c. has an income effect which is always negative with respect to the quantity of labor supplied. d. has an income effect which is always positive with respect to the quantity of labor supplied.

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