A firm can hire as much labor as it wants at $5 per hour. In return, each worker pro- duces 10 units of output per hour. The firm can sell up to 2,500 units of output each day at $2 per unit, but it cannot sell any more than 2,500 units of output in a day. The firm has no other costs besides labor. (a) How many hours of labor does the firm purchase and how much profit does it earn each day? (b) The firm can choose to pay an efficiency wage. In particular, the firm can choose to pay $6, $7, $8, $9, or $10 per hour, and in exchange, each worker will produce 18, 23, 27, 28, or 29 units of output per hour, respectively. What hourly wage should the firm offer to maximize profits?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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11-8. A firm can hire as much labor as it wants at $5 per hour. In return, each worker pro-
duces 10 units of output per hour. The firm can sell up to 2,500 units of output each
day at $2 per unit, but it cannot sell any more than 2,500 units of output in a day.
The firm has no other costs besides labor.
(a) How many hours of labor does the firm purchase and how much profit does it
earn each day?
(b) The firm can choose to pay an efficiency wage. In particular, the firm can
choose to pay $6, $7, $8, $9, or $10 per hour, and in exchange, each worker will
produce 18, 23, 27, 28, or 29 units of output per hour, respectively. What hourly
wage should the firm offer to maximize profits?
Transcribed Image Text:11-8. A firm can hire as much labor as it wants at $5 per hour. In return, each worker pro- duces 10 units of output per hour. The firm can sell up to 2,500 units of output each day at $2 per unit, but it cannot sell any more than 2,500 units of output in a day. The firm has no other costs besides labor. (a) How many hours of labor does the firm purchase and how much profit does it earn each day? (b) The firm can choose to pay an efficiency wage. In particular, the firm can choose to pay $6, $7, $8, $9, or $10 per hour, and in exchange, each worker will produce 18, 23, 27, 28, or 29 units of output per hour, respectively. What hourly wage should the firm offer to maximize profits?
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