In the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a variable input. The cost and output stru faces is depicted in the table below. Assume the product price is $4. Calculate the marginal revenue product and the marginal resource cost, and then complete the table.
In the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a variable input. The cost and output stru faces is depicted in the table below. Assume the product price is $4. Calculate the marginal revenue product and the marginal resource cost, and then complete the table.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:**Marginal Revenue Product and Marginal Resource Cost Analysis**
In the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a variable input. The cost and output structure that the firm faces is depicted in the table below. Assume the product price is $4.
Calculate the marginal revenue product (MRP) and the marginal resource cost (MRC), and then complete the table.
**Instructions:** Enter your answers as whole numbers.
| Quantity of Labor | Total Product | Marginal Product | Marginal Revenue Product ($) | Hourly Wage Rate ($) | Total Labor Cost ($) | Marginal Resource (Labor) Cost ($) |
|-------------------|---------------|------------------|------------------------------|----------------------|----------------------|-----------------------------------|
| 10 | 400 | | | 5 | 50 | |
| 11 | 420 | 20 | | 8 | 88 | |
| 12 | 438 | 18 | | 11 | 132 | |
| 13 | 454 | 16 | | 14 | 182 | |
| 14 | 468 | 14 | | 17 | 238 | |
| 15 | 480 | 12 | | 20 | 300 | |
Calculate the following:
- **The equilibrium wage rate ($) =**
- **The equilibrium level of labor use =** ____ workers
**Explanation of the Table:**
- **Quantity of Labor:** The number of workers employed.
- **Total Product:** The total output produced.
- **Marginal Product:** The additional output produced by employing one more unit of labor.
- **Marginal Revenue Product (MRP):** The additional revenue generated from selling the additional output produced by one more unit of labor.
- **Hourly Wage Rate:** The wage paid per hour to each worker.
- **Total Labor Cost:** The total cost of employing the labor force.
- **Marginal Resource Cost (MRC):** The additional cost of employing one more unit of labor, also known as marginal labor cost.
Complete the calculations based on these definitions and the given data.
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