Discuss the debate surrounding the causes of theclassic aging pattern that occurs withintelligence. To what causes do realists attributethis pattern? How does this contrast with theoptimists' view? What are the implications of thisdebate for older adults?

Answered: Discuss the debate surrounding the…

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Discuss the debate surrounding the causes of the
classic aging pattern that occurs with
intelligence. To what causes do realists attribute
this pattern? How does this contrast with the
optimists' view? What are the implications of this
debate for older adults?

Expert Solution

Step 1

The classic aging pattern refers to the typical changes that occur in cognitive and physical abilities as people age. Characteristics of this pattern can include Decline in processing speed, Decreased working memory capacity, Decline in fluid intelligence.

Decline in processing speed: The ability to process information quickly decreases with age.
Decreased working memory capacity: Older adults tend to have difficulty holding and manipulating information in their minds.
Decreased ability to learn new information: Older adults may have more difficulty learning and retaining new information than younger adults.
Decline in fluid intelligence: Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to solve novel problems and reason abstractly, which tends to decline with age.