Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Santiago Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 78,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead 257,400 lbs. at $5.70 per lb. 19,500 hrs. at $18.50 per hr. Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 20,350 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $4.20 Fixed cost, $6.60 Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required: a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as positive number. Actual Costs 254,800 lbs. at $5.60 per lb. 19,950 hrs. at $18.70 per hr. Direct Materials Price Variance Direct Materials Quantity Variance Total Direct Materials Cost Variance . Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Time Variance Total Direct Labor Cost Variance Variable factory overhead controllable variance Fixed factory overhead volume variance Fotal factory overhead cost variance $81,080 variable cost $134,310 fixed cost . Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an nfavorable variance as a positive number. $ $
Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Santiago Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 78,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead 257,400 lbs. at $5.70 per lb. 19,500 hrs. at $18.50 per hr. Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 20,350 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $4.20 Fixed cost, $6.60 Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required: a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as positive number. Actual Costs 254,800 lbs. at $5.60 per lb. 19,950 hrs. at $18.70 per hr. Direct Materials Price Variance Direct Materials Quantity Variance Total Direct Materials Cost Variance . Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Time Variance Total Direct Labor Cost Variance Variable factory overhead controllable variance Fixed factory overhead volume variance Fotal factory overhead cost variance $81,080 variable cost $134,310 fixed cost . Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an nfavorable variance as a positive number. $ $
Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter9: Evaluating Variances From Standard Costs
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3PA: Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost variance analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes...
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Concept explainers
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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![Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis
Santiago Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 78,000 units of product were as follows:
Standard Costs
Actual Costs
254,800 lbs. at $5.60 per lb.
19,950 hrs. at $18.70 per hr.
Direct materials
Direct labor
257,400 lbs. at $5.70 per lb.
19,500 hrs. at $18.50 per hr.
Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal
capacity of 20,350 direct labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $4.20
Fixed cost, $6.60
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
Required:
Factory overhead
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a
positive number.
Direct Materials Price Variance
Direct Materials Quantity Variance
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance
$
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct Labor Rate Variance
Direct Labor Time Variance
Total Direct Labor Cost Variance
Variable factory overhead controllable variance
Fixed factory overhead volume variance
Total factory overhead cost variance.
$81,080 variable cost
$134,310 fixed cost
c. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an
unfavorable variance as a positive number.
$
$](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F39618134-6ceb-48ac-ab5a-e0c16873beed%2F67233417-9424-4cd4-9e95-f8a57c935f05%2Fb8y25uq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis
Santiago Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 78,000 units of product were as follows:
Standard Costs
Actual Costs
254,800 lbs. at $5.60 per lb.
19,950 hrs. at $18.70 per hr.
Direct materials
Direct labor
257,400 lbs. at $5.70 per lb.
19,500 hrs. at $18.50 per hr.
Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal
capacity of 20,350 direct labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $4.20
Fixed cost, $6.60
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
Required:
Factory overhead
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a
positive number.
Direct Materials Price Variance
Direct Materials Quantity Variance
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance
$
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct Labor Rate Variance
Direct Labor Time Variance
Total Direct Labor Cost Variance
Variable factory overhead controllable variance
Fixed factory overhead volume variance
Total factory overhead cost variance.
$81,080 variable cost
$134,310 fixed cost
c. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an
unfavorable variance as a positive number.
$
$
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