DeYoung Entertainment Enterprises is considering replacing the latex molding machine it uses to fabricate rubber chickens with a newer, more efficient model. The old machine has a book value of $450,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. The current machine would be worn out and worthless in 5 years, but DeYoung can sell it now to a Halloween mask manufacturer for $135,000. The old machine is being depreciated by $90,000 per year for each year of its remaining life. If DeYoung doesn't replace the old machine, it will have no salvage value at the end of its useful life. The new machine has a purchase price of $775,000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of 5 years, and an estimated salvage value of $105,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. Being highly efficient, it is expected to economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, and, most importantly, to reduce the number of defective chickens. In total, an annual savings of $185,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed. The company's mar­ginal tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 12%. D:  What are the total incremental project cash flows in Years 0 through 5? What is the NPV? Please show excel formulas - A-C was previously answered and shown below           Tax 25%   A: Initial Cash Flow      NEW Machine  $               775,000     Salvage value of old machine 135000   Old Depreciation  $                 90,000     Book Value 450000   5 Year Salvage   $               105,000     Total Gain -315000   Year 5 Depreciation Rate 5.76%     Tax -78750           After Tax Value Old Machine 213750                         Initial Cash Flow $561,250                         Incremental depreciation Tax Shield Rates Depreciation of new Machine Incremental Depreciation  Incremental Depreciation Tax Shield B:   MACRS Rate Year 1 0.2 155000 65000  $                 16,250.00     MACRS Rate Year 2 0.32 248000 158000  $                 39,500.00     MACRS Rate Year 3 0.192 148800 58800  $                 14,700.00     MACRS Rate Year 4 0.1152 89280 -720  $                     (180.00)     MACRS Rate Year 5 0.1152 89280 -720  $                     (180.00)                             C: After-Tax salvage value at Year 5 of New Machine             Salvage Value  $               105,000           Book Value  $                 44,640           Gain  $                 60,360           Tax  $                 15,090                         After tax year 5 salvage rate  $                 89,910

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DeYoung Entertainment Enterprises is considering replacing the latex molding machine it uses to fabricate rubber chickens with a newer, more efficient model. The old machine has a book value of $450,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. The current machine would be worn out and worthless in 5 years, but DeYoung can sell it now to a Halloween mask manufacturer for $135,000. The old machine is being depreciated by $90,000 per year for each year of its remaining life. If DeYoung doesn't replace the old machine, it will have no salvage value at the end of its useful life.

The new machine has a purchase price of $775,000, an estimated useful life and

MACRS class life of 5 years, and an estimated salvage value of $105,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. Being highly efficient, it is expected to economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, and, most importantly, to reduce the number of defective chickens. In total, an annual savings of $185,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed. The company's mar­ginal tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 12%.

D:  What are the total incremental project cash flows in Years 0 through 5? What is the NPV?

Please show excel formulas - A-C was previously answered and shown below

 

        Tax 25%  
A: Initial Cash Flow      NEW Machine  $               775,000  
  Salvage value of old machine 135000   Old Depreciation  $                 90,000  
  Book Value 450000   5 Year Salvage   $               105,000  
  Total Gain -315000   Year 5 Depreciation Rate 5.76%  
  Tax -78750        
  After Tax Value Old Machine 213750        
             
  Initial Cash Flow $561,250        
             
  Incremental depreciation Tax Shield Rates Depreciation of new Machine Incremental Depreciation  Incremental Depreciation Tax Shield
B:   MACRS Rate Year 1 0.2 155000 65000  $                 16,250.00
    MACRS Rate Year 2 0.32 248000 158000  $                 39,500.00
    MACRS Rate Year 3 0.192 148800 58800  $                 14,700.00
    MACRS Rate Year 4 0.1152 89280 -720  $                     (180.00)
    MACRS Rate Year 5 0.1152 89280 -720  $                     (180.00)
             
             
C: After-Tax salvage value at Year 5 of New Machine        
    Salvage Value  $               105,000      
    Book Value  $                 44,640      
    Gain  $                 60,360      
    Tax  $                 15,090      
             
    After tax year 5 salvage rate  $                 89,910      
             
             
D:            
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