A company is considering replacing a machine used in the manufacturing process with a new, more efficient model. The purchase price of the new machine is $150,000 and the old machine can be sold for $100,000. Output for the two machines is identical; they will both be used to produce the same amount of product for five years. However, the annual operating costs of the old machine are $18,000 compared to $10,000 for the new machine. Also, the new machine has a salvage value of $25,000, but the old machine will be worthless at the end of the five years. You are deciding whether the company should sell the old machine and purchase the new model. You have determined that an 8% rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that all operating costs are paid at the end of the year. For this initial comparison you ignore the effect of the decision on income taxes. Required: What is the incremental cash outflow required to acquire the new machine? What is the present value of the benefits of acquiring the new machine?

A company is considering replacing a machine used in the manufacturing process with a new, more efficient model. The purchase price of the new machine is $150,000 and the old machine can be sold for $100,000. Output for the two machines is identical; they will both be used to produce the same amount of product for five years. However, the annual operating costs of the old machine are $18,000 compared to $10,000 for the new machine. Also, the new machine has a salvage value of $25,000, but the old machine will be worthless at the end of the five years. You are deciding whether the company should sell the old machine and purchase the new model. You have determined that an 8% rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that all operating costs are paid at the end of the year. For this initial comparison you ignore the effect of the decision on income taxes. Required: What is the incremental cash outflow required to acquire the new machine? What is the present value of the benefits of acquiring the new machine?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $48,000 and a remaining useful life of four years. It can be sold now for $58,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $46,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is four years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 116,000 $ 128,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 21,000 13,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A.(b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B.(c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine?(d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine?(d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? Compute the income increase or…
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $53,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $255,000. This machine will require $17,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $12,000 per year. Also, $38,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 28%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea continue…
shobha
Rory Company has an old machine with a book value of $83,000 and a remaining five-year useful life. Rory is considering purchasing a new machine at a price of $112,000. Rory can sell its old machine now for $67,000. The old machine has variable manufacturing costs of $40,000 per year. The new machine will reduce variable manufacturing costs by $16,000 per year over its five-year useful life. (a) Prepare a keep or replace analysis of income effects for the machines. (b) Should the old machine be replaced? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Prepare a keep or replace analysis of income effects for the machines. Keep or Replace Analysis Revenues Sale of existing machine Costs Purchase of new machine Variable manufacturing costs Income (loss) Keep Required A $ Replace 67,000 112,000 Income Increase (Decrease) if replaced Required B >
QRW Corp, needs to replace an old machine with a new, more efficient model. The new machine being considered will result in an increase in camings before interest and taxes of $70,000 per year. The purchase price is $200,000, and it would cost an additional $10,000 to properly install the machine. In addition, to properly operate the machine, inventory must be increased by S10,000. This machine has an expected life of 10 years, with no salvage value. Assume that a straight-line depreciation method being used and that this machine is being depreciated down to zero, the marginal tax rate is 34%, and a required rate of return of 15%. (i) Solve for the value of the initial outlay associated with this project. (ii) Solve for the value of annual after-tax cash flows for this project from 1 through 9
A tool and die company in Hanover is considering the purchase of a drill press with fuzzy - logic software to improve accuracy and reduce tool wear . The company has the opportunity to buy a slightly used machine for $ 15,000 or a new one for $ 21,000 . Because the new machine is a more sophisticated model , its operating cost is expected to be $ 7000 per year , while the used machine is expected to require $ 8200 per year . Each machine is expected to have a 25 - year life with a 5 % salvage value . Using ROR method , calculate which one is more profitable for the company MARR is 10 %.
ABC Manufacturing Company is planning to reduce its labor costs by automating a critical task that is currently performed manually. The automation requires the installation of a new machine. The cost to purchase and install a new machine is 15,000. The installation of machine can reduce annual labor cost by 4,200. The life of the machine is 15 years. The salvage value of the machine after fifteen years will be zero. The required rate of return of Smart Manufacturing Company is 25%. Should Smart Manufacturing Company purchase the machine?
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $51,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $25,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $255,000. This machine will require $15,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $15,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over 7 years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 28%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea continue to…
Emperor’s Clothes Fashions can invest $6 million in a new plant for producing invisible makeup. The plant has an expected life of 5 years, and expected sales are 7 million jars of makeup a year. Fixed costs are $3.1 million a year, and variable costs are $1.20 per jar. The product will be priced at $2.90 per jar. The plant will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a salvage value of zero. The opportunity cost of capital is 10%, and the tax rate is 40%. What is project NPV under these base-case assumptions? What is NPV if variable costs turn out to be $2.00 per jar? What is NPV if fixed costs turn out to be $2.8 million per year? At what price per jar would the project's NPV equal zero?
Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following: Machine A could be purchased for $54,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $1,700 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $5,670. Machine B could be purchased for $45,000. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $6,800 in year three, $8,500 in year six, and $10,200 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value. Required: Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire should purchase?
A flour mill is considering buying a new jumbo sifter, which would have an installed cost of $80,000. The new one would replace the existing sifter that was purchased 3 years ago at an installed cost of $60,000. If the company moves forward with the replacement, it could sell the old sifter for $19,000. Purchasing the new sifter would resu in the company's current assets increasing by $10,000 and current liabilities increasing by $8,000. The company uses the 5-year MACRS table for depreciation and is taxed at 21%. a) What is the accumulated depreciation of the old sifter? b) What is the current book value of the old sifter? c) What is the amount of depreciation recapture/recovery? d) What is the tax on the sale of the old sifter? e) What are the after-tax proceeds from the sale of the old sifter? f) What is the change in Net Working Capital? g) What is the initial investment for the project?
A firm is considering replacing the existing industrial air conditioning unit. They will pick one of two units. The first, the AC360, costs $26,654.00 to install, $5,060.00 to operate per year for 7 years at which time it will be sold for $7,020.00. The second, RayCool 8, costs $41,774.00 to install, $2,009.00 to operate per year for 5 years at which time it will be sold for $9,022.00. The firm’s cost of capital is 6.27%. What is the equivalent annual cost of the AC360? Assume that there are no taxes.