Determine the unit value that should be used for inventory costing following "lower of cost or market value" as described in ARB No. 43. A в D E F Cost $2.75 $2.47 $2.75 $2.63 $2.48 $2.48 Replacement cost 2.00 2.95 2.00 2.61 2.37 2.50 Net realizable value 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.41 2.54 2.54 Net realizable value less normal profit 2.65 2.70 2.80 2.34 2.31 2.31 Case A Case B Case C %24 Case D Case E Case F %24 %24 %24 %24 %24

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Determining Inventory Cost Using the "Lower of Cost or Market Value" Approach

This exercise involves determining the appropriate unit value for inventory cost following the "lower of cost or market value" principle as outlined in ARB No. 43. Below is a detailed account of the provided data:

#### Table of Values

|             | A    | B    | C    | D    | E    | F    |
|-------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| **Cost**    | 2.75 | 2.47 | 2.75 | 2.63 | 2.48 | 2.48 |
| **Replacement Cost** | 2.00 | 2.95 | 2.00 | 2.61 | 2.37 | 2.50 |
| **Net Realizable Value** | 2.90 | 2.90 | 2.90 | 2.41 | 2.54 | 2.54 |
| **Net Realizable Value less Normal Profit** | 2.65 | 2.70 | 2.80 | 2.34 | 2.31 | 2.31 |

#### Case Analysis

For each case, the objective is to determine which value should be used for inventory costing. The selection should be the lowest among the "Cost," "Replacement Cost," "Net Realizable Value," and "Net Realizable Value less Normal Profit."

- **Case A:** $
- **Case B:** $
- **Case C:** $
- **Case D:** $
- **Case E:** $
- **Case F:** $

### Key Considerations

1. **Cost:** Represents the original cost of the inventory item.
2. **Replacement Cost:** Indicates the current cost to replace the inventory item.
3. **Net Realizable Value (NRV):** The estimated selling price in the normal course of business minus any costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.
4. **Net Realizable Value less Normal Profit:** NRV after deducting a normal profit margin.

For accurate financial reporting, the principles of conservatism drive the selection of the lowest value from the available options to prevent overstatement of assets.
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining Inventory Cost Using the "Lower of Cost or Market Value" Approach This exercise involves determining the appropriate unit value for inventory cost following the "lower of cost or market value" principle as outlined in ARB No. 43. Below is a detailed account of the provided data: #### Table of Values | | A | B | C | D | E | F | |-------------|------|------|------|------|------|------| | **Cost** | 2.75 | 2.47 | 2.75 | 2.63 | 2.48 | 2.48 | | **Replacement Cost** | 2.00 | 2.95 | 2.00 | 2.61 | 2.37 | 2.50 | | **Net Realizable Value** | 2.90 | 2.90 | 2.90 | 2.41 | 2.54 | 2.54 | | **Net Realizable Value less Normal Profit** | 2.65 | 2.70 | 2.80 | 2.34 | 2.31 | 2.31 | #### Case Analysis For each case, the objective is to determine which value should be used for inventory costing. The selection should be the lowest among the "Cost," "Replacement Cost," "Net Realizable Value," and "Net Realizable Value less Normal Profit." - **Case A:** $ - **Case B:** $ - **Case C:** $ - **Case D:** $ - **Case E:** $ - **Case F:** $ ### Key Considerations 1. **Cost:** Represents the original cost of the inventory item. 2. **Replacement Cost:** Indicates the current cost to replace the inventory item. 3. **Net Realizable Value (NRV):** The estimated selling price in the normal course of business minus any costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. 4. **Net Realizable Value less Normal Profit:** NRV after deducting a normal profit margin. For accurate financial reporting, the principles of conservatism drive the selection of the lowest value from the available options to prevent overstatement of assets.
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