On the basis of the following data, what is the value of the total inventory at the lower of cost or market? Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item. Inventory Quantity Item Product C Product D a. $6,840 b. $6,540 c. $7,380 Od. $6,300 300 420 Unit Cost Price $6 12 Unit Market Price $5 14

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Inventory Valuation Example**

*Question*: On the basis of the following data, what is the value of the total inventory at the lower of cost or market? Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item.

| Item       | Inventory Quantity | Unit Cost Price | Unit Market Price |
|------------|--------------------|-----------------|-------------------|
| Product C  | 300                | $6              | $5               |
| Product D  | 420                | $12             | $14              |

*Options*:

a. $6,840  
b. $6,540  
c. $7,380  
d. $6,300  

**Explanation:**

To determine the value of the total inventory using the lower of cost or market method, we'll compare the unit cost price and the unit market price for each product and use the lower value.

- **Product C**: The lower price is $5 (market price).
- **Product D**: The lower price is $12 (cost price).

**Calculation**:

- Product C: 300 units × $5 = $1,500
- Product D: 420 units × $12 = $5,040

**Total Inventory Value**: $1,500 + $5,040 = $6,540

Thus, the correct answer is (b) $6,540.
Transcribed Image Text:**Inventory Valuation Example** *Question*: On the basis of the following data, what is the value of the total inventory at the lower of cost or market? Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item. | Item | Inventory Quantity | Unit Cost Price | Unit Market Price | |------------|--------------------|-----------------|-------------------| | Product C | 300 | $6 | $5 | | Product D | 420 | $12 | $14 | *Options*: a. $6,840 b. $6,540 c. $7,380 d. $6,300 **Explanation:** To determine the value of the total inventory using the lower of cost or market method, we'll compare the unit cost price and the unit market price for each product and use the lower value. - **Product C**: The lower price is $5 (market price). - **Product D**: The lower price is $12 (cost price). **Calculation**: - Product C: 300 units × $5 = $1,500 - Product D: 420 units × $12 = $5,040 **Total Inventory Value**: $1,500 + $5,040 = $6,540 Thus, the correct answer is (b) $6,540.
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