**Determine the Product(s) of the Following Substitution Reaction:**The image shows a chemical reaction where a 5-membered cyclopentane ring is substituted with a chlorine atom (Cl) and a methyl group (CH3). The chlorine atom is substituted at the 1-position (highlighted in bold), and the methyl group is located on the adjacent carbon (at the 2-position with a wedged bond indicating it's in the up position).The reagents provided for this reaction are sodium cyanide (NaCN) and dimethylformamide (DMF). Here's how the reaction proceeds:1. **Reagent Interaction**: Sodium cyanide (NaCN) often acts as a nucleophile in a substitution reaction. DMF (dimethylformamide) is commonly used as a polar aprotic solvent which facilitates such substitution reactions.2. **Reaction Mechanism**: - **Formation of Cyanide Ion (CN⁻)**: In the presence of DMF, NaCN dissociates to produce free cyanide ions (CN⁻) which are strong nucleophiles. - **Nucleophilic Substitution**: The cyanide ion (CN⁻) attacks the carbon bearing the chlorine atom (which is a good leaving group). This leads to the substitution of chlorine by the cyanide ion.3. **Resultant Product**: - The product of this nucleophilic substitution reaction is 1-Cyanocyclopentane.**Reaction Equation**: \[ \ce{Cyclopentane-1-Chloride + NaCN ->[DMF] Cyclopentane-1-Cyanide + NaCl} \]**Detailed Steps of the Mechanism**:- Step 1: The carbon-chlorine (C-Cl) bond in the cyclopentyl chloride is polarized, with a partial positive charge on carbon and a partial negative charge on chlorine due to the electronegativity of chlorine.- Step 2: The nucleophilic cyanide ion (CN⁻) attacks the electrophilic carbon (which attached to Cl), resulting in the expulsion of the chloride ion (Cl⁻).- Step 3: The product formed is cyclopentyl cyanide, where the cyanide group has replaced the chlorine atom.This reaction demonstrates a typical SN2 (bimolecular nucleophilic substitution) mechanism, which is common for these types of substrates under

The reaction is an example of nucleophillic substitution reaction. Cyanide ion will attack the…

Answered: Determine the product(s) of the…

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Chemistry

Determine the product(s) of the following substitution reaction: NaCN DMF :3:

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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