**Determine the product(s) of the following substitution reaction:**The image contains a diagram of a chemical reaction involving a substitution reaction. Reactants:- The first reactant is a molecule with a linear chain of three carbon atoms (propyl group) with a bromine (Br) atom attached to a secondary carbon (the middle carbon) with stereochemistry indicated by the wedge notation.- The second reactant is hydroxide ion (HO⁻), depicted as having a negative charge and with lone pairs of electrons around the oxygen atom.Mechanism:- In a substitution reaction, the hydroxide ion (nucleophile) is likely to attack the carbon atom that is attached to the bromine (leaving group). - The bromine atom leaves, and the hydroxide ion attaches to the carbon, replacing the bromine.Product:- The resulting product should be a molecule where the bromine is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH) at the same carbon where the bromine was initially attached.- This product will be a secondary alcohol; specifically, 2-propanol (also known as isopropanol) is formed as a result of this substitution reaction.Thus, the diagram and description focus on the substitution mechanism between hydroxide ion and 2-bromopropane, leading to the formation of 2-propanol.

The propan-2-ol is the nucleophile here. Here both SN1 and SN2 reaction can occur depending on the…

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Chemistry

Determine the product(s) of the following substitution reaction: : Br: HO

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

**Determine the product(s) of the following substitution reaction:**

The image contains a diagram of a chemical reaction involving a substitution reaction.

Reactants:
- The first reactant is a molecule with a linear chain of three carbon atoms (propyl group) with a bromine (Br) atom attached to a secondary carbon (the middle carbon) with stereochemistry indicated by the wedge notation.
- The second reactant is hydroxide ion (HO⁻), depicted as having a negative charge and with lone pairs of electrons around the oxygen atom.

Mechanism:
- In a substitution reaction, the hydroxide ion (nucleophile) is likely to attack the carbon atom that is attached to the bromine (leaving group).
- The bromine atom leaves, and the hydroxide ion attaches to the carbon, replacing the bromine.

Product:
- The resulting product should be a molecule where the bromine is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH) at the same carbon where the bromine was initially attached.
- This product will be a secondary alcohol; specifically, 2-propanol (also known as isopropanol) is formed as a result of this substitution reaction.

Thus, the diagram and description focus on the substitution mechanism between hydroxide ion and 2-bromopropane, leading to the formation of 2-propanol.

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