Only one of the chlorine atoms in the molecule, 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene, will undergo nucleophilic substitution. Indicate which position will react and provide the expected product for the given reaction using reaction intermediates (resonance structures). The image depicts a chemical reaction involving 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene. In this reaction, the compound is shown to react with a hydroxide ion (\(^-\text{OH}\)).**Chemical Structure Explanation:**- **2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene:** This is the starting compound, represented by a benzene ring. It has two chlorine (Cl) atoms substituted at the 2nd and 4th positions and a nitro group (NO\(_2\)) at the 1st position.- **Reaction Direction:** An arrow indicates the reaction proceeds from left to right.- **Reagent:** The hydroxide ion (\(^-\text{OH}\)) acts as a nucleophile in this reaction.This setup suggests a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction, where the hydroxide ion may attack one of the chlorine-substituted positions, typically resulting in the displacement of a chlorine atom and formation of a phenol derivative.

Answered: CI NO 2 CI НО.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Only one of the chlorine atoms in the molecule, 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene, will undergo nucleophilic substitution. Indicate which position will react and provide the expected product for the given reaction using reaction intermediates (resonance structures).

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene. In this reaction, the compound is shown to react with a hydroxide ion (\(^-\text{OH}\)).

**Chemical Structure Explanation:**

- **2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene:** This is the starting compound, represented by a benzene ring. It has two chlorine (Cl) atoms substituted at the 2nd and 4th positions and a nitro group (NO\(_2\)) at the 1st position.
- **Reaction Direction:** An arrow indicates the reaction proceeds from left to right.
- **Reagent:** The hydroxide ion (\(^-\text{OH}\)) acts as a nucleophile in this reaction.

This setup suggests a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction, where the hydroxide ion may attack one of the chlorine-substituted positions, typically resulting in the displacement of a chlorine atom and formation of a phenol derivative.

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We have to give the product of the given reaction of 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene.

Introduction: The -I effect and the -R effect of the nitro group.

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